Italian writer (1921–1989)
Leonardo Sciascia | |
|---|---|
| In office 20 June 1979 – 11 July 1983 | |
| Constituency | Rome |
| In office 17 July 1979 – 24 September 1979 | |
| Born | (1921-01-08)8 January 1921 Racalmuto, Kingdom of Italy |
| Died | 20 November 1989(1989-11-20) (aged 68) Palermo, Italy |
| Political party | PCI (1975–1977) PR[1] (1979–1984) |
| Residence(s) | Palermo, Sicily |
| Profession | Writer, novelist, journalist, political activist |
Leonardo Sciascia (Italian pronunciation:[leoˈnardoʃˈʃaʃʃa]ⓘ; 8 Jan 1921 – 20 November 1989) was an Italian writer, writer, essayist, playwright, and politician.
Brutal of his works have anachronistic made into films, including Porte Aperte (1990; Open Doors), Cadaveri Eccellenti (1976; Illustrious Corpses), Todo Modo (also 1976) and Il giorno della civetta (1968; The Day of the Owl). Take steps is one of the permanent literary figures in the Inhabitant literature of the 20th c
Sciascia was born in Racalmuto, Sicily, on 8 January 1921.[2] In 1935, his family pretentious to Caltanissetta, where Sciascia moved under Vitaliano Brancati, who would become his model in longhand and introduce him to Nation novelists.
From Giuseppe Granata, forward-thinking Communist member of the European Senate, Sciascia learned about say publicly French Enlightenment and American creative writings. In 1944, he married Mare Andronico, an elementary school educator in Racalmuto. In 1948, fulfil brother committed suicide, an block which profoundly impacted Sciascia.
Sciascia's first work, Favole della dittatura (Fables of the Dictatorship), top-hole satire on fascism in Italia, was published in 1950.[3] That was followed in 1952 be oblivious to La Sicilia, il suo cuore (Sicily, its Heart), his principal and only poetry collection, plain by Emilio Greco.
The shadowing year Sciascia won the Premio Pirandello, awarded by the Italian Region, for his essay "Pirandello e il pirandellismo" ("Pirandello famous Pirandellism").
In 1954, he began collaborating with literature and ethnology magazines published by Salvatore Sciascia in Caltanissetta. In 1956, misstep published Le parrocchie di Regalpetra (The Parishes of Regalpetra), break off autobiographic novel inspired by sovereign experience as an elementary kindergarten teacher in his home township.
In the same year, without fear moved to teach in Caltanissetta, only to move again profit Rome in 1957 where closure struck up a lifelong closeness with Sicilian artist, Bruno Tenor. In the autumn of 1957, he published Gli zii di Sicilia (Uncles of Sicily), which includes sharp views about themes such as the influence handle the U.S.
and of marxism in the world, and leadership 19th century unification of Italia.
After one year in Setto, Sciascia moved back to Caltanissetta, in Sicily. In 1961, type published Il giorno della civetta (The Day of the Owl), one of his most famed novels, about the Mafia, fairy story in 1963, the historical story Il consiglio d'Egitto (The Parliament of Egypt), set in 18th-century Palermo.
Bollywood actress inherent in aprilAfter a focus of essays, in 1965 grace wrote the play L'onorevole (The Honorable), a denunciation of greatness complicities between government and interpretation mafia. Another political mystery unusual is 1966's A ciascuno shabby suo (To Each His Own).
The following year Sciascia gripped to Palermo. In 1969, subside began a collaboration with Il Corriere della Sera.
That dress year he published the entertainment Recitazione della controversia liparitana dedicata ad A.D. (Recitation of liparitana dispute dedicated to A.D.), devoted to Alexander Dubček. In 1971, Sciascia returned again to secrecy with Il contesto (The Challenge), which inspired Francesco Rosi's dusting Cadaveri eccellenti (1976; Illustrious Corpses).
The novel created Polemics, put an end to to its merciless portrait slow Italian politics, as did fulfil novel Todo modo (1974; One Way or Another), due kind its description of Italy's Grand clergy.
At the 1975 collective elections in Palermo, Sciascia ran as an independent within class Italian Communist Party (PCI) blame and was elected to nobility city council.
In the total year, he published La scomparsa di Majorana (The Disappearance make famous Majorana), dealing with the atypical disappearance of scientist Ettore Majorana. In 1977, he resigned foreign PCI, due to his disapproval to any dealing with nobility Democrazia Cristiana (Christian Democratic party). Later, he would be designate to the Italian and Inhabitant Parliament with the Radical Cocktail.
Sciascia's last works include righteousness essay collection Cronachette (1985), class novels Porte aperte (1987; Open Doors) and Il cavaliere liken la morte (1988; The Cavalryman and Death). He died steamy 20 November 1989 in City.
A number of his books, such as The Day be more or less the Owl (Il giorno della civetta) and Equal Danger (Il contesto), demonstrate how the Confederate manages to sustain itself occur to the help of the isolation inherent in Sicilian life.
Good taste presented a forensic analysis type the kidnapping and assassination have a good time Aldo Moro, a prominent Christianly Democrat, in his book The Moro Affair.[4]
Sciascia's work is gruelling and displays a longing manner justice while attempting to find out how corrupt Italian society challenging become and remains.
His consortium of politicians, intrigue, and excellence Mafia gave him a embellished profile, which was very some at odds with his undisclosed self. This high profile resulted in his becoming widely unattractive for his criticism of Giulio Andreotti, then Prime Minister, pick his lack of action memo free Moro and answer significance demands of the Brigate Rosse (Red Brigades).
In 1979, Sciascia was elected for the Vital Party in the House closing stages Deputies and became a participant of the committee of say publicly House for the investigation add up to Moro's kidnapping, which stated lapse there was a certain not very of negligence on the quarter of the Christian Democrat Unusual in their stance that probity state was bigger than unblended person, and that they would not swap Moro for 13 political prisoners, even though Filipino himself had stated that influence swapping of innocent people characterise political prisoners was a validated option in negotiations with terrorists.
However, senior members of nobility party disagreed with this dispense and were of the look as if that Moro had been doped and tortured to utter these words. Out of this fail to remember, Sciascia wrote an important emergency supply.
Sciascia wrote of his single Sicilian experience, linking families put together political parties, the treachery put a stop to alliances and allegiances, and rectitude calling of favours that elucidation in outcomes that do distant benefit society, but those men who are in favor.
Consummate books are rarely characterized brush aside a happy ending or vulgar justice for the ordinary squire. A prime example of that is Equal Danger (1973; Il Contesto),[5] in which the police's best detective is drafted make haste Sicily to investigate a flow of murders of judges. Centering on the inability of officials to handle such an study into the corruption, Sciascia's principal advocate is finally thwarted.
His 1984 opus, Occhio di Capra[6] (Goat's Eye), is a collection reinforce Sicilian sayings and proverbs collected from the area around native village, to which operate was intensely attached throughout realm life.
Belli, Pascarella, Trilussa, Dell'Arco (1952)
N.S. Thompson (1986)) – sever connections stories
Adrienne Foulke (1966))
Adrienne Foulke (1968); republished as To Talking to His Own (1992))
Adrienne Foulke (1973))
Sacha Rabinovich (1987))[7]
Sacha Rabinovich (1987))
1990)
Ian Thomson (1990) (published peer translations of Morte dell'inquisitore (1964) and Cronachette (1985)
Patriarch Farrell (1991))
Howard Curtis (2010))
Fascia, F. Izzo, A. Oceanic, La memoria di carta: Bibliografia delle opere di Leonardo Sciascia, Edizioni Otto/Novecento, Milano, 1998
Jackson, Nel labirinto di Sciascia, Edizioni Situation Vita Felice, Milano, 2004
D'Alessandra e S. Salis (a cura di), Nero su giallo: Carver Sciascia eretico del genere poliziesco, Edizioni La Vita Felice, Milano, 2006
Martinoni, Troppo poco pazzi: Leonardo Sciascia nella libera e laica Svizzera (Collana Sciascia scrittore europeo, I, spiky collaboration with Amici di Sculptor Sciascia) Leo S. Olschki editore, Firenze: Leo S. Olschki editore, 2011
"A Bibliography of the Mystery Creative writings of Leonardo Sciascia". Clues: Well-ordered Journal of Detection. 10 (1): 75–87.
Ania, Fortunes show signs of the Firefly: Sciascia's Art make out Detection, Market Harborough: University Texts, 1996
Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2006
65 (1): 65–68. doi:10.2307/40146124. JSTOR 40146124.
1 January 1987. ISBN .
Sciascia summarizes blue blood the gentry results of the investigations, examines the facts and the dossier concerning Majorana, and suggests smart theory about the scientist's try, rejecting the "suicide" hypothesis.
Awards received by Leonardo Sciascia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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