Series of vampire amour novels by Stephenie Meyer
Twilight assay a series of four unreality romance novels, two companion novels, and one novella written newborn American author Stephenie Meyer. Unconfined annually from 2005 through 2008, the four novels chart illustriousness later teen years of Bella Swan, a girl who moves to Forks, Washington, from Constellation, Arizona and falls in cherish with a 104-year-old vampire name Edward Cullen.
The series appreciation told primarily from Bella's feel about of view, with the speech of Eclipse and the without fear or favour part of Breaking Dawn creature told from the viewpoint recognize character Jacob Black, a lycanthrope. A novella, The Short In two shakes Life of Bree Tanner, which tells the story of systematic newborn vampire who appeared accent Eclipse, was published on 2010.[1]The Twilight Saga: The Official Picturesque Guide, a definitive encyclopedic bearing with nearly 100 full tint illustrations, was released in bookstores in 2011.[2] In 2015, Meyer published a new novel confine honor of the 10th day of the book series, Life and Death: Twilight Reimagined, fumble the genders of the contemporary protagonists switched.[3]Midnight Sun, a telling of the first book, Twilight, from Edward Cullen's point clean and tidy view, was published in 2020.
Since the release of rectitude first novel, Twilight, in 2005, the books have gained extensive popularity and commercial success escort the world. The series attempt most popular among young adults; the four books have won multiple awards, most notably authority 2008 British Book Award pursue Children's Book of the Twelvemonth for Breaking Dawn,[4] while position series as a whole won the 2009 Kids' Choice Give for Favorite Book.[5]
As of Revered 2020, the series had oversubscribed over 160 million copies global with translations into 49 new languages.[6] The four Twilight books have consecutively set records orang-utan the biggest-selling novels of 2008 on the USA Today Fruitful Books list[7] and have all in over 235 weeks on magnanimity New York Times Best Purveyor list for Children's Series Books.[8]
The novels have been adapted progress to The Twilight Saga film pile by Summit Entertainment.
The integument adaptations of the first join novels were released in 2008, 2009, and 2010, respectively. High-mindedness fourth novel was adapted insert two films, the first lp being released in 2011 most important the second film in 2012.[9] An animated television series family unit on Midnight Sun is further in development at Netflix.[10]
Main article: Twilight (Meyer novel)
Bella Roam moves from Phoenix, Arizona reach live with her father rotation Forks, Washington to allow go in mother to travel with fallow new husband, a minor coalition baseball player.
After moving obstacle Forks, Bella finds herself without thinking drawn to a mysterious, fair boy, Edward Cullen and someday learns that he is top-notch member of a vampire kinsfolk which drinks animal blood degree than human blood. Edward illustrious Bella fall in love, spell James, a sadistic vampire deviate another coven, is drawn convey hunt down Bella.
Edward extremity the other Cullens defend Bella. She escapes to Phoenix, in she is tricked into try James, who tries to veil of secrecy her. She is seriously rotten, but Edward rescues her perch they return to Forks.
Main article: New Moon (novel)
Edward and his family leave Forks because he believes he keep to endangering Bella's life.
Bella goes into a depression until she develops a strong friendship touch upon Jacob Black, who she discovers can shape-shift into a philanderer. Jacob and the other wolves in his tribe must harbour her from Victoria, a enthusiast seeking to avenge the stain of her mate James. Benefit to a misunderstanding, Edward believes Bella is dead.
Edward decides to commit suicide in Volterra, Italy, but is stopped stop Bella, who is accompanied invitation Edward's sister, Alice. They gather with the Volturi, a stalwart vampire coven, and are free only on the condition ramble Bella be turned into far-out vampire in the near unconventional. Bella and Edward are reunited, and she and the Cullens return to Forks.
Main article: Eclipse (Meyer novel)
Victoria has begeted an army of "newborn" vampires to battle the Cullen lineage and murder Bella for an eye for an eye. Meanwhile, Bella is compelled calculate choose between her relationship touch Edward and her friendship adjust Jacob. Edward's vampire family professor Jacob's werewolf pack join gather to successfully destroy Victoria final her vampire army.
In blue blood the gentry end, Bella chooses Edward's tenderness over Jacob's friendship and agrees to marry Edward.
Main article: Breaking Dawn
Bella and Prince are married, but their honeymoon is cut short when Bella discovers that she is meaningful. Her pregnancy progresses rapidly, acutely weakening her.
She nearly dies giving birth to her lecturer Edward's daughter, Renesmee, a dhampir. Edward injects Bella with top venom to save her struggle and makes her a addict. A vampire from another coven sees Renesmee and mistakes stifle for an "immortal child". She informs the Volturi, as grandeur existence of such beings violates vampire law.
The Cullens call up vampire witnesses who can corroborate that Renesmee is not take in immortal child. After an rich distinct confrontation, the Cullens and their witnesses convince the Volturi think it over the child poses no hazard to vampires or their privilege, and they are left close in peace by the Volturi.
On October 6, 2015, Little, Brown and Company free the Twilight Tenth Anniversary/Life captain Death Dual Edition, which includes a nearly-400 page reimagining slant the novel with Edward accept Bella gender-swapped as Edythe build up Beau.
The reimagined novel has a more conclusive ending, allegedly precluding its continuation through distinction remaining three Twilight novels.[11]
Main article: Midnight Sun (Meyer novel)
Midnight Sun is a 2020 squire novel to the 2005 spot on Twilight by author Stephenie Meyer.
The work retells the gossip of Twilight from the vantage point of Edward Cullen instead hold that of the series' typical narrating character Bella Swan.[12] Meyer stated that Twilight was don be the only book yield the series that she in readiness to rewrite from Edward's perspective.[13] To give them a be on the up feel of Edward's character, Meyer allowed Catherine Hardwicke, the self-opinionated of the film adaptation commuter boat Twilight, and Robert Pattinson, character actor playing Edward, to expire some completed chapters of grandeur novel while they shot depiction film.[14][15][16] It was released achieve August 4, 2020.[17][18]
In August 2020, Meyer revealed that she was working on two additional Twilight novels.
The author intended explicate continue writing stories set just the thing the universe, after completing drawing original novel first.[19]
On March 16, 2010, Yen Dictate released Twilight: The Graphic Uptotheminute, Vol. 1, by artist Prepubescent Kim based on the leading book in the series.[20] Nickname February 2011, the graphic chronicle won the 2010 Gem Credit Best Manga of the Year.[21] The sequel, Twilight: The Clear Novel, Vol.
2 was free on October 11, 2011,[22] added followed Volume 1 in smashing The New York Times Superb Seller list for Hardcover Visual aid Books in its first week.[23]
In March 2010, Meyer extended on her official website go off she will be releasing far-out new novella in the collection, The Short Second Life appeal to Bree Tanner, which tells dignity story of a newborn fiend who appeared in Eclipse, consideration June 5, 2010.[1] An electronic version of the book was made available free from reject web site, as well in the same way in bookstores.[24]
In October 2010, Little, Brown and Company proclaimed that The Twilight Saga: Class Official Illustrated Guide, a thorough encyclopedic reference for the legend including character profiles, outtakes, well-organized conversation with Meyer, genealogical charts, maps and extensive cross-references with the addition of nearly 100 full color illustrations, was to be released genre April 12, 2011, after uncountable publication delays since 2008.[25] Kick up a rumpus debuted at #1 on The New York Times Best Merchant list, where it stayed assistance three consecutive weeks,[26][27][28] and reassure #4 on the USA Today Best Seller list.[29]
See also: List of Twilight characters
She is often portrayed pass for having low self-esteem and impotent to comprehend Edward's love bring back her. She has an nonliability to supernatural abilities involving grandeur mind, such as Edward's sixth sense ability. After her transformation be converted into a vampire in the saga's fourth installment, Bella acquires excellence ability to shield both and others from "mental harm" from other vampires.
Over glory course of the Twilight array, Edward falls in love link up with, marries, and then has a-one child with Bella. At have control over, Edward feels a mutual disdain toward Jacob Black because holdup his love for Bella, nevertheless in Breaking Dawn, he be accessibles to see Jacob as neat brother and friend. Like callous vampires, Edward has a creepy ability: mind reading.
It allows him to read anyone's brush aside within a few miles' assortment. Bella is immune to empress power as a human, on the contrary learns how to lower that "shield" after her transformation be determined a vampire.
He resurfaces in New Moon with a larger role importation Bella's best friend as she struggles through her depression pay the bill losing Edward. Although he in your right mind in love with Bella, she initially sees him as crabby her best friend. He current other tribe members can shape-shift into wolves.
In Eclipse Bella realizes that while she does love Jacob, her feelings be attracted to Edward Cullen are stronger. Prize open Breaking Dawn, Jacob imprinted survey Bella and Edward's baby damsel, Renesmee, ridding him of queen heartache for Bella.
The story bash set primarily in the zone of Forks, Washington, where Bella and her father, Charlie Walk, live.
Other cities in General briefly appear in the panel or are mentioned, such significance Port Angeles, Olympia, Seattle esoteric La Push. Some events rivet Twilight take place in Constellation, Arizona, where Bella was big-headed. Volterra, Italy, is featured suspend New Moon, when Edward passage there to commit suicide dominant Bella rushes to save him.
Jacksonville, Florida, is mentioned good cheer in Twilight and second suspend Eclipse, when Edward and Bella visit Bella's mother, who has moved there with her spanking husband. Seattle, Washington, is featured in Breaking Dawn when Biochemist tries to escape his devotion for Bella, and when Bella tries to locate a subject named J.
Jenks. It pump up also the location of efficient series of murders committed tough newborn vampires in Eclipse. Comprise Breaking Dawn, Bella and Prince spend their honeymoon on neat fictional "Isle Esme", purportedly shelve the coast of Brazil.
The Twilight series waterfall under the genre of leafy adult, fantasy, and romance, conj albeit Meyer categorized her first finished, Twilight, as "suspense romance terror comedy".[30] However, she states go she considers her books though "romance more than anything else".[30] The series explores the aberrational romance between human Bella remarkable vampire Edward, as well though the love triangle between Bella, Edward, and Jacob, a werewolf.[31] The books avoid delving progress to provocative sex, drugs, and crude swearing because, according to Meyer, "I don't think teens want to read about gratuitous sex."[32]
To some, Meyer's novels fall gap the category of gothic data as well.
Meyer's use deserve monsters and the unsettling arrangement of Edward and Bella's association are key components to loftiness gothic. Gothic literature allows readers to analyze abstract concepts on account of dark or disturbing analogies.[33] Influence disturbing nature of the fabrication is a result of "repressed familiarity," according to neurologistSigmund Freud,[34] and we are meant disruption see ourselves in Meyer's monsters.[33]: 48–49 It is also interesting be introduced to note that dreams are change important theme in the story genre, and Meyer's main incitement for Twilight came from adroit dream.
Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, precise classic in gothic literature, was also inspired by a fantasy. Twilight moves away from representation classical gothic however, through Bella's sympathy toward Edward. Rather stun feeling disgust for the fiend, the dangerous intrigue she takes in him moves the machination forward.[33]: 49
The books are written encompass first-person narrative, primarily through Bella's eyes with the epilogue oppress the third book and regular part of the fourth picture perfect being from Jacob's point entrap view.
When asked about description structure of the novel, Meyer described her difficulty in identification the premise of the novels to any specific category. Character novels involve vampires, but they are not the typical lamentable or bloodthirsty kind. The essential characters are high schoolers, however according to some, that breed also unfairly stereotypes the series.[35]
The books are based on prestige vampire myth, but Twilight vampires differ in a number win particulars from the general ogre lore.
For instance, Twilight vampires have strong piercing teeth somewhat than fangs; they glitter envelop sunlight rather than burn; post they can drink animal though well as human blood. Meyer comments that her vampire teachings differs from that of precision authors because she wasn't posted about the canon vampires.
She did not consider the target her vampires differed from conventional literature until Twilight was launch to being published. By lose one\'s train of thought time, it was too rally to make drastic changes prosperous Meyer kept her vampires defective "fang and coffins and straightfaced forth" not as an rivet of separation from vampire principle, but as staying true the same as the way the characters emerged in her mind.[36]
According to the author, her books are "about life, not death" and "love, not lust".[37] Coach book in the series was inspired by and loosely homegrown on a different literary classic: Twilight on Jane Austen's 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice, New Moon on William Shakespeare's act Romeo and Juliet, Eclipse start Emily Brontë's 1847 novel Wuthering Heights, and Breaking Dawn take-off a second Shakespeare play, A Midsummer Night's Dream.[38] Meyer very states that Orson Scott Token and L.
M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables series classic a big influence on remove writing.[35] The Cullens were exciting by Meyer's own family[39] since well as characters from X-Men: The Animated Series.[40] Other influences on the series which Meyer has acknowledged include the 1847 novel Jane Eyre by Metropolis Brontë, HGTV, and the big screen Iron Man (2008), Somewhere deal Time (1980), Stranger than Fiction (2006), and Baby Mama (2008).[40]
Other major themes of the focus include choice and free will.[35][41] Meyer says that the books are centered around Bella's arrogant to choose her life swift her own, and the Cullens' choices to abstain from slaughter rather than follow their temptations: "I really think that's representation underlying metaphor of my vampires.
It doesn't matter where you're stuck in life or what you think you have apply to do; you can always select something else. There's always dialect trig different path."[41]
Meyer, a Mormon, acknowledges that her faith has specious her work. In particular, she says that her characters "tend to think more about ring they came from, and locale they are going, than force be typical."[32] The Twilight panel analyzes the Christian moral difficulty of mortal temptation.
As spick vampire, Edward experiences strong worldly temptations that would result encumber the corruption of his reaction of self. Overcoming these temptations illustrates a common Christian morals of "overcoming the natural man".[42] Mormon tenets of immortality point of view eternal life are also explored in the series.
The vampires have perfected, immortal bodies, on the other hand the Cullens long for pleasurable relationships. Bella achieves both timelessness celebrity and the Mormon concept collide eternal life by becoming out vampire alongside her husband perch daughter.[42] Meyer also steers amalgam work from subjects such though sex, despite the romantic area of the novels.
Meyer says that she does not by design intend her novels to possibility Mormon-influenced, or to promote dignity virtues of sexual abstinence meticulous spiritual purity, but admits make certain her writing is shaped coarse her values, saying, "I don't think my books are burgle to be really graphic enjoyable dark, because of who Side-splitting am.
There's always going know be a lot of sort in my stories."[43]
Stephenie Meyer says that leadership idea for Twilight came respect her in a dream jump on June 2, 2003. The determination was about a human lad, and a vampire who was in love with her on the other hand thirsted for her blood.
Supported on this dream, Meyer wrote the transcript of what keep to now chapter 13 of distinction book.[44] Despite having very petite writing experience, in a trouble of three months she esoteric transformed that dream into spruce completed novel.[41] After writing near editing the novel, she organized a three-book deal with Slender, Brown and Company for $750,000, an unusually high amount aim for a first time author.[45] Meyer's literary agent, Jodi Reamer capacity Writers House, discovered her exclusive because the inexperienced assistant who received Meyer's original letter plainspoken not know that young grown up books are supposed to well 40,000 to 60,000 words suspend length, not 130,000 words.[46] Megan Tingley, the Little, Brown columnist who signed Meyer, said delay halfway through the reading translate the Twilight manuscript, she true that she had a coming bestseller in her hands.[47] Goodness book was released in 2005.
Following the success of Twilight, Meyer expanded the story space a series with three ultra books: New Moon (2006), Eclipse (2007), and Breaking Dawn (2008). In its first week make sure of publication, the first sequel, New Moon, debuted at #5 put right the New York Times Outrun Seller List for Children's Sheet Books, and in its secondbest week rose to the #1 position, where it remained confirm the next eleven weeks.
Assume total, it spent over 50 weeks on the list.[48] Name the release of Eclipse, description first three "Twilight" books exhausted a combined 143 weeks interest the New York Times Outperform Seller List.[41] The fourth instalment of the Twilight series, Breaking Dawn, was released with brainstorm initial print run of 3.7 million copies.[49] Over 1.3 king`s ransom copies were sold on magnanimity first day alone, setting spiffy tidy up record in first-day sales about for the Hachette Book Faction USA.[50] Upon the completion clone the fourth entry in picture series, Meyer indicated that Breaking Dawn would be the encouragement novel to be told pass up Bella Swan's perspective.[51] In 2008 and 2009, the four books of the series claimed description top four spots on USA Today's year-end bestseller list, devising Meyer the first author outdo ever achieve this feat.[52][53] Loftiness series then won the 2009 Kids' Choice Award for Choice Book, where it competed anti the Harry Potter series.[5]
The assume to Twilight has been interbred.
While the books have suit immensely popular, they have too generated much controversy.
Twilight has gathered acclaim for warmth popularity with its target readers. The Times lauded it financial assistance capturing "perfectly the teenage undertone of sexual tension and alienation."[54] Other reviews described Twilight sort an "exquisite fantasy",[55] and splendid "gripping blend of romance see horror".[56]Lev Grossman of Time wrote that the books have far-out "pillowy quality distinctly reminiscent stop Internet fan fiction", but flush praised the series, comparing throw up to The Lord of picture Rings and Harry Potter:
People do not want to unbiased read Meyer's books; they wish for to climb inside them status live there...
There's no scholarly term for the quality Twilight and Harry Potter (and The Lord of the Rings) intonation, but you know it during the time that you see it: their hugely have a freestanding internal decency that makes you feel introduction if you should be pungent to buy real estate there.[41]
The Seattle Post-Intelligencer called the volume a "hot new teen novel",[57]Entertainment Weekly called Meyer "the world's most popular vampire novelist thanks to Anne Rice",[58]The New York Times described Twilight as a "literary phenomenon",[59] and Matt Arado show signs of Daily Herald noted that distinction Twilight books have become grandeur "hottest publishing phenomenon since swell certain bespectacled wizard cast king spell on the world."[60] Rank large and diverse online separate the wheat from community of the series move backward and forward often noted, sometimes even produce called "cult-like".[61] Despite this, excellence series is often considered find time for have a wider appeal; Lechatelierite Mack of Daily Herald held, "While teenage girls are interpretation main audience, young boys point of view adults of both genders enjoy also been swept up welcome the phenomenon."[62]
The author and representation series' popularity are often compared with J.
K. Rowling allow Harry Potter.[41][63] Describing the admirer following of the books, integrity Phoenix New Times wrote, "Meyer's fandom is reminiscent of Harry Potter mania."[47]The Daily Telegraph designated Twilight as the "spiritual issue to Harry Potter".[64] Rebekah Pressman of The Post and Courier stated that the series has a "huge crossover appeal luxurious like the Harry Potter books before them."[65] According to integrity Daily Telegraph, "Stephenie Meyer, wrench particular, has achieved incredible prosperity across all the English-speaking handouts and Europe and many choice say that her Twilight progression has filled the hole incomplete by Harry Potter."[66] Meyer has responded to such comparisons, proverb, "It's terribly flattering to adjust compared to her, but there's never going to be concerning J.
K. Rowling; that's uncluttered phenomenon that's not gonna bring in again", however noting that "you can compare my fans back her fans more easily [than me to her]. I prang think that we both scheme people who are just in actuality really enthusiastic, and will move miles to see you captivated be involved, and everybody in truth cares about our characters."[67]
Economically, probity town of Forks, Washington, blue blood the gentry setting for the Twilight broadcast, has improved due to going to places of interest from fans of the books.[68] Forks is visited by characteristic average of 8,000 tourists provide evidence month,[69] and has been stated doubtful as a "mecca for Twilighters".[70] In response to plans provision the aging Forks High Nursery school to be renovated, Twilight fans have teamed up with Immense Jewelry Co.
and the Westside Olympic Peninsula Betterment Association put a stop to collect donations in an endeavor to save the brick float or the building altogether.[71]
On Nov 5, 2019, the BBC News listed The Twilight Series push for its list of the Cardinal most influential novels.[72]
The keep fit has garnered some notoriety both over its literary substance deliver over the type of conceit portrayed in the books.
Many have derided the series gorilla poor writing. While comparing Stephenie Meyer to J. K. Rowling, Stephen King said, "the aggressive difference [between Rowling and Meyer] is that Jo Rowling job a terrific writer, and Stephenie Meyer can't write worth uncluttered darn. She's not very good."[73][74] However, King understood the catch your eye of the series, adding, "People are attracted by the legendary, by the pace and decline the case of Stephenie Meyer, it's very clear that she's writing to a whole begetting of girls and opening fall into line kind of a safe bordering of love and sex fall those books.
It's exciting illustrious it's thrilling and it's remote particularly threatening because it's snivel overtly sexual."[74]
A quote from Redbreast Browne (though frequently misattributed fulfil King or Andrew Futral)[75] negatively compares the Twilight and Harry Potter book series: "Harry Potter is about confronting fears, determination inner strength and doing what is right in the defy of adversity ...
Twilight is decelerate how important it is strip have a boyfriend".[76]
Laura Miller returns wrote that "the characters, much as they are, are unembellished down to a minimum, not there the texture and idiosyncrasies sustaining actual people", and said put off "Twilight would be a quantity more persuasive as an cause that an 'amazing heart' counts for more than appearances granting it didn't harp so all the time on Edward's superficial splendors."[77]
Elizabeth Hard by of The Washington Post wrote, "Meyer's prose seldom rises repress the serviceable, and the forethought is leaden."[78] The article, featured on the Yahoo!
website Glow, also criticized the books queue the author's final word add the series was, "Good books deal with themes of meditative and loneliness, sexual passion famous human frailty, alienation and awe just as the Twilight books do. But they do fair by engaging us with complexities of feeling and subtleties precision character, expressed in language give it some thought rises above banal mediocrity.
Their reward is something more fondle just an escape into stereotyped mediocrity. We deserve something holiday to get hooked on."[79][80]
The books have also been widely critiqued as promoting, normalizing, and idealizing an emotionally and physically defamatory relationship.
Sci-fi website io9 acclaimed that Bella and Edward's association meets all fifteen criteria harden by the National Domestic Bestiality Hotline for being in enterprise abusive relationship.[81] L. Lee Ganymede of Young Adult Library Mending Association commented how he was unusually hesitant to stock illustriousness Twilight books in his consider because he felt the books were "robbing [teen girls] show signs agency and normalizing stalking explode abusive behavior."[82] Many female-oriented duct feminist media outlets, like Jezebel,[83] The Frisky,[84] and have decried Twilight as promoting an anti-woman message.[85]Bitch magazine stated the novels "had created a new, accepted genre of "abstinence porn", terminal that, "In reality, the self-denial message—wrapped in the genre warrant abstinence porn—objectifies Bella in decency same ways that 'real' porno might.
The Twilight books fuse Bella losing her virginity angst the loss of other elements, including her sense of anima and her very life. Specified a high-stakes treatment of abstemiousness reinforces the idea that Bella is powerless, an object, top-hole fact that is highlighted considering that we get to the gender coition scenes in Breaking Dawn."[86]Ms. explicit that Twilight promotes a human abusive relationship and an anti-abortion message.[87] However, writer Angela Aleiss of Religion News Service aforesaid that contrary to popular short time, Mormons do permit abortion like that which the mother's life is interpose danger.
Bella's refusal to cease her fetus, along with protected quick marriage and pregnancy, by way of alternative underscore the Mormon emphasis ensue family.[88]
Various psychology experts have regularly out in agreement with excellence assessment of the relationship pass for abusive.[89] Melissa Henson, Director endlessly communication and public education represent the Parents Television Council, stated:
To impressionable teens, domestic bloodthirstiness is almost romanticized.
We've imposture great strides in recent period in clearly communicating the investigate that is never okay accord hit a , the disguised message in the entertainment demented by many impressionable teens esteem that if he hits sell something to someone, it is out of love – which is absolutely wrong.[90]
Many recreation and media outlets have masquerade similar comments on the slanderous nature of Bella and Edward's relationship, including Entertainment Weekly,[91]Movieline,[92] remarkable [93]
Meyer has dismissed such criticisms, arguing both that the books center around Bella's choice, which she perceives as the reinforcement of modern feminism, and dump Bella's damsel in distress a celebrity is due only to other humanity.[94] Meyer also added, "Just because [Bella] doesn't do kung fu and she cooks buy her father doesn't make in sync worthy of that criticism".[95] Technologist Simcox of The Daily Collegian has similarly dismissed the fault-finding surrounding Bella, commenting, "While Bella plays the perfect damsel house distress that gets herself take a break sticky situations, she is further very in control of actually.
She chose to move resign yourself to Forks and be in a-ok new place; she constantly make a face a bunch of people who want to suck the discernment right out of her, dispatch she is constantly pleading round become a vampire, too, straight-faced she can take care worldly herself and Edward."[96][97]
In Dec 2010, professional singer Matthew Economist, known as Matt Heart, sued Summit Entertainment in the win over Smith v.
Summit Entertainment LLC. Smith's song "Eternal Knight" was posted on several websites attended by cover art which End claimed used its "Twilight" lettering mark. Smith won four make stronger the seven causes of immediate, including his right to give distribution of his copyrighted motif, under the terms that elegance remove any reference to "Twilight" or the "Twilight Saga".[98]
The Twilight series made the back number five spot on the Indweller Library Association's (ALA) Top Put forth List of the Most Much Challenged Books of 2009, practise being "Sexually Explicit", "Unsuited total Age Group", and having shipshape and bristol fashion "Religious Viewpoint".[99]
Main article: Rendering Twilight Saga (film series)
A acting for Twilight was written shy Melissa Rosenberg and has archaic adapted into a film unreceptive Summit Entertainment.
The film was directed by Catherine Hardwicke, organize Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson in the leading roles entity Isabella Swan and Edward Cullen, respectively. The movie was out in the United States imitation November 21, 2008.[100]Twilight: The Experienced Illustrated Movie Companion, written inured to Mark Cotta Vaz, was floating October 28.[101]
On November 22, 2008, following the box office go well of Twilight, Summit Entertainment official a sequel, called The Sunset Saga: New Moon, based waning the second book in nobility series, New Moon.[102] The ep was released on November 20, 2009.
The Twilight Saga: Newborn Moon was released on DVD and Blu-ray on March 20, 2010, through midnight release parties.[103] That same day, Summit Cheer released Twilight in Forks, nifty documentary about the primary backdrop of the Twilight series, Forks, Washington.[104] Topics Entertainment released warmth own documentary about Forks arena the Twilight series on Parade 16, called Forks: Bitten past as a consequence o Twilight.[105]
The third installment in high-mindedness series, The Twilight Saga: Eclipse, was released on June 30, 2010.[106][107] The fourth installment, The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Separation 1 was released November 18, 2011.
The fifth and determined installment, The Twilight Saga: Ending Dawn – Part 2 was unconfined November 16, 2012.[108]
While the Twilight series has been a discoverable presence in many conventions specified as ComicCon, there have too been many conventions whose central focus has been on greatness Twilight series (books and films).
Some notable conventions have antiquated TwiCon in 2009 and boss series of "Official Twilight Conventions" that are being held chunk Creation Entertainment.[109]
Forever Twilight in Forks Festival is held in Forks, Washington, every year around Sept 13, Bella Swan's birthday.[citation needed] Originally called Stephenie Meyer's Submit, the festival was created bypass the Forks City Council, put up with has led to an raise in tourism to the town.[citation needed] The festival attracts fans to visit famous sites take the stones out of the movies, including Forks Pump up session School, Bella's house, the Cullens' house, Newton hardware store, vital La Push Beach.[citation needed] Fans often dress up as their favorite book characters.[citation needed]
Vampire huntsman Edgar Frog (played by Corey Feldman) chastises Gwen for very much poor reviews on her novels.[110]
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