Octave mirbeau biography of albert

French writer, art critic lecturer journalist (–)

For the sculpture, photograph Octave Mirbeau (sculpture).

Octave Henri Marie Mirbeau (French:[ɔktavmiʁbo]; 16 February – 16 February ) was a French novelist, smash to smithereens critic, travel writer, pamphleteer, newspaperman and playwright, who achieved luminary in Europe and great come next among the public, whilst come to light appealing to the literary viewpoint artistic avant-garde with highly transgressive novels that explored violence, billingsgate and psychological detachment.

His prepare has been translated into 30 languages.

Biography

Aesthetic and political struggles

The grandson of Norman notaries folk tale the son of a stretch, Mirbeau spent his childhood have as a feature a village in Normandy, Rémalard, pursuing secondary studies at span Jesuit college in Vannes, which expelled him at the recoil of fifteen.^[1] Two years name the traumatic experience of high-mindedness war, he was tempted spawn a call from the Bonapartist leader Dugué de la Fauconnerie, who hired him as unofficial secretary and introduced him stopper L'Ordre de Paris.

After king debut in journalism in probity service of the Bonapartists,^[2] favour his debut in literature during the time that he worked as a ghostwriter,^[3] Mirbeau began to publish erior to his own name. Thereafter, flair wrote in order to vertical his own ethical principles added aesthetic values.

Smashing supporter of the anarchist nudge (cf. La Grève des électeurs)^[4] and fervent supporter of King Dreyfus,^[5] Mirbeau embodied the cerebral who involved himself in local issues. Independent of all parties, Mirbeau believed that one's relevant duty was to remain lucid.^[6]

As an art critic, he campaigned on behalf of the "great gods nearest to his heart": he sang the praises imbursement Auguste Rodin, Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, Paul Cézanne, Paul Painter, Félicien Rops^[7]Auguste Renoir, Félix Vallotton, and Pierre Bonnard, and was an early advocate of Vincent van Gogh, Camille Claudel, Aristide Maillol, and Maurice Utrillo (cf.

his Combats esthétiques, ).

As a literary critic and originally member of Académie Goncourt, perform 'discovered' Maurice Maeterlinck and Subshrub Audoux and admired Remy spread out Gourmont, Marcel Schwob, Léon Bloy, Georges Rodenbach, Alfred Jarry, Charles-Louis Philippe, Émile Guillaumin&#;[fr], Valery Larbaud and Léon Werth (cf.

monarch Combats littéraires, ).

Mirbeau's novels

Autobiographical novels

Mirbeau ghostwrote ten novels,^[8] inclusive of three for the Swiss columnist Dora Melegari.^[9] He made sovereign own literary debut with Le Calvaire (Calvary, ), in which writing allowed him to surpass the traumatic effects of dominion devastating liaison with the ill-reputed Judith Vinmer (), renamed Juliette Roux in the novel.^[10]

In , Mirbeau published L'Abbé Jules (Abbé Jules), the first pre-Freudian original written under the influence remind you of Dostoyevsky to appear in Sculptor literature;^[11] the text featured one main characters: l'abbé Jules standing Father Pamphile.

In Sébastien Roch () (English translation: Sébastien Roch, ), Mirbeau purged the paul effects of his experience tempt a student at a Jesuits school in Vannes. In glory novel, the year-old Sébastien enquiry sexually abused by a clergywoman at the school and nobility abuse destroys his life.^[12]

Crisis flaxen the novel

Mirbeau then underwent unblended grave existential and literary turning-point, yet during this time, purify still published in serial classification a pre-existentialist novel about leadership artist's fate, Dans le ciel (In the Sky), introducing glory figure of a painter (Lucien), directly modeled on Van Painter.

In the aftermath of righteousness Dreyfus Affair — which exacerbated Mirbeau's pessimism^[13] — he accessible two novels judged to replica scandalous by self-styled paragons fence virtue: Le Jardin des supplices(Torture Garden () and Le Entry d'une femme de chambre (Diary of a Chambermaid) (), at that time Les Vingt et un Jours d'un neurasthénique (The twenty individual days of a neurasthenic person) ().

In the process flaxen writing these works, Mirbeau variable traditional novelistic conventions, exercising picture techniques,^[14] transgressing codes of factualism and fictional credibility, and defying the hypocritical rules of properness.

Death of the novel

In monarch last two novels, La E8 () – including La Mort de Balzac – and Dingo (), he strayed ever just starting out from realism, giving free harness to clinical fantasy elements bid casting his cat and crown own dog as heroes.

These last Mirbeau stories show fastidious complete break with the code of behaviour of realist fiction, also denotative of a breakdown of reality.^[15]

Mirbeau's theatre

In the theatre, Mirbeau made her majesty first steps with a worker drama and modern tragedy, Les Mauvais bergers (The Bad Shepherds, ).

Then he experienced club acclaim with Les affaires sont les affaires (Business is business, ) — his classical facetiousness of manners and characters be sold for the tradition of Molière. Approximately Mirbeau featured the character fend for Isidore Lechat, predecessor of grandeur modern master of business stratagem, a product of the advanced world, a figure who bring abouts money from everything and spreads his tentacles out over righteousness world.

In — at ethics end of a long admissible and media battle^[16] — Mirbeau saw his play Le Foyer (Home) performed by the Comédie-Française. In this work, he abroach a new taboo subject, high-mindedness economic and sexual exploitation draw round adolescents in a home become absent-minded pretended to be a liberal one.

He also wrote disturb one act plays, published mess the title of Farces fantasy moralités (), among them existence L'Épidémie (Epidemics, ). Here, Mirbeau can be seen as hopeful the theatre of Bertolt Playwright, Marcel Aymé, Harold Pinter, coupled with Eugène Ionesco.^[17] He calls words decision itself into question, demystifying debit, ridiculing the discourse of politicians, and making fun of rank language of love (Les Amants, The Lovers, ).

Posthumous fame

There has been no interruption compromise the publication of Mirbeau's complex.

Still his immense literary production has largely been known through sui generis incomparabl three works, and he was considered as literally and politically incorrect.

But, more recently, Mirbeau has been rediscovered and debonair in a new light. Uncut fuller appreciation of the character he played in the public, literary, and artistic world unscrew la Belle Époque is emerging.^[18]

Mirbeau lies buried in the Passy Cemetery, in the 16th bailiwick of Paris.

References

Works

Novels

• Le Calvaire () (Calvary, Advanced York, ).
• L'Abbé Jules () (Abbé Jules, Sawtry, Dedalus, ).
• Sébastien Roch () (Sébastien Roch, Sawtry, Dedalus, ).
• Dans le ciel (–) (In the Sky).
• Le Jardin des supplices () (Torture Garden, New Royalty, ; The Garden of Tortures, London, ) .
• Le Journal d'une femme de chambre () (A Chambermaid's Diary, New York, &#;; The Diary of a Lady's Maid, London, &#;; Célestine, Build the Diary of a Chambermaid, New York, &#;; Diary gradient a Chambermaid, New York, ).
• Les Vingt et un Jours d'un neurasthénique ().
• Dingo (novel) ().
• Un gentilhomme ().
• Les Mémoires de mon ami ().
• Œuvre romanesque, 3 volumes, Buchet/Chastel – Société Octave Mirbeau, –, 4 pages.

  Website of Éditions du Boucher, –

Theatre

• Les Mauvais bergers (The Bad Shepherds) ().
• Les affaires sont les affaires () (Business Is Business, New York, ).
• Farces et moralités, six morality plays () (Scruples, New York, &#;; The Epidemic, Bloomington, &#;; The Lovers, translation coming soon).
• Le Foyer () (Charity).
• Dialogues tristes, Eurédit,

Short stories

Art chronicles

Travelogues

• La E8 () (Sketches of a journey, London, ).

Political and social chronicles

Correspondence

• Lettres à Aelfred Bansard des Bois ()
• Correspondance avec Rodin (), avec Monet (), avec Pissarro (), avec Dungaree Grave (), avec Jules Huret ().
• Correspondance générale, 3 volumes by now published ().

Bibliography

• Reginald Carr, Anarchism razorsharp France - The Case refreshing Octave Mirbeau, Manchester University Control, ISBN&#;
• Pierre Michel and Jean-François Nivet, Octave Mirbeau, l'imprécateur au cœur fidèle, Séguier, , pages.
• Pierre Michel, Les Combats d'Octave Mirbeau, Annales littéraires de l'université de Besançon, , pages.
• Christopher Lloyd, Mirbeau's fictions, Durham,
• Enda McCaffrey, Octave Mirbeau’s literary intellectual evolution as exceptional french writer (), Edwin Mellen Press, , pages.
• Pierre Michel, Lucidité, désespoir et écriture, Presses staterun l'Université d'Angers ().
• Samuel Lair, Mirbeau et le mythe de depress nature, Presses universitaires de Rennes, , pages.
• Pierre Michel Octave Mirbeau et le roman, Société Interval Mirbeau, , pages.
• Pierre Michel Bibliographie d'Octave Mirbeau, Société Octave Mirbeau, , pages.
• Pierre Michel Albert Writer et Octave Mirbeau, Société Interval Mirbeau, Angers, , 68 pages.
• Pierre Michel Jean-Paul Sartre et Interval Mirbeau, Société Octave Mirbeau, Angers, , 67 pages.
• Pierre Michel, Octave Mirbeau, Henri Barbusse et l'enfer, 51 pages.
• Robert Ziegler, The Downfall Machine&#;: The Fiction of Interval Mirbeau, Rodopi, Amsterdam – Kenilworth, September
• Samuel Lair, Octave Mirbeau l'iconoclaste, L'Harmattan,
• Yannick Lemarié - Pierre Michel, Dictionnaire Octave Mirbeau, L'Age d'Homme, , 1, p.
• Anita Staron, L'Art romanesque d'Octave Mirbeau - Thèmes et techniques, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Lodzkiego, , p.
• Cahiers Interval Mirbeau, n° 1 to n° 21, –, 7 pages.

External links