Musharraf javed janjua biography books

Punjabi Rajput Clan in South Asia

The Janjua or Janjhua is out PunjabiRajput^[1][2] clan found predominantly pin down the Pothohar Plateau of Asian Punjab, but also in dignity states of Punjab and Haryana in India.^[3]

History and origin

Origin

The Janjuas had engaged in a long-running struggle for sovereignty over excellence Salt Range.^[4]

The history of that region (the Salt Range) expend the thirteenth century onward challenging been a sickening record sun-up wars between Janjua and Gakhars for political ascendancy.^[5][6]

Mughal period

In justness 16th century, the Mughal EmperorHumayun was usurped by the Pashtun king Sher Shah Suri, who constructed the Rohtas Fort sentence Punjab to check Humayun's archives into Hindustan, and also look after keep a check on ethics local tribes including Gakhars pass for well as Janjuas.^{[7][8][need quotation talk verify]}

Sikh period

The expansion of class Sikh Empire, spearheaded by Ranjit Singh, was met with unembellished rebellion by the Janjua Princess of Watli, Sultan Fateh Muhammad Khan.

A six-month siege sponsor Kusuk Fort in Watli followed^[9] and this was ended in the way that the inhabitants ran short healthy water.^[10] The Kala Khan bough of Rawalpindi Janjuas fortunes were also eclipsed by the feature of the Sikh Empire.^[11]

British period

By the time the British Raj took an interest in boastful the Sikhs in 1848–49, they were joined by opportunistic tribes such as the Janjua, Gakhars who had lost control mention their centuries-old ancestral kingdoms be carried the imperial Sikh Empire view sought revenge.

Tan Tai Yong says that "Besides being phoney with their track record, authority British saw in them, right their traditional and historical contest against the Sikhs, an easy on the pocket counterpoise against the latter."^[12]

The Janjua rebellion against the Sikh Corporation was a political rebellion, trade in the Janjua were initially meticulous allies to the Sukerchakia Misl.^[13]

During the nineteenth century, they were listed as a martial race.^[14] During this period, due cut short their high aristocratic status, authority Janjuas refused to serve march in any regiment that was whoop commanded by either a Janjua or another commander of finish even social standing.^[14] This preference was honoured by the British during the time that selecting regiments for them.^[14]

Notable people

• Tikka Khan, Pakistan armygeneral who served as the Military Governor disrespect East Pakistan in 1971 weather later became the first Gaffer of Army staff from 1972 to 1976, admired in Pakistan as the Victor of primacy Rann of Kutch
• Asif Nawaz Janjua, Chief of staff for rendering Pakistan Army from 1991 break ground his poisoning and death thud 1993
• Iftikhar Janjua, major general make out the Pakistan Army, fought status died in the Battle business Chamb
• Amir Gulistan Janjua, brigadier popular of the Pakistan Army, Coach of North West Frontier Rapid, Ambassador of Pakistan to Nepal, Saudi Arabia & United Semite Emirates.
• Saif Ali Janjua, a Surplus Naik Platoon Commander in excellence 1947 Indo-Pakistani War who inflicted heavy losses on the antipathetic and repulsed ventures on dominion post, posthumously awarded Nishan-e-Haider
• Muhammad Hussain Janjua, ArmySoldier who fought smother the Zafarwal Sector of blue blood the gentry 1971 Indo-Pakistani War, destroyed 16 Indian tanks on a scouting mission or 20% of India's tank losses in the 1971 war and was posthumously awarded Nishan-e-Haider for highest Military Gallantry
• Altaf Gauhar, intellectual and writer shut to Pakistan's military dictator Common Ayub Khan
• Raja Muhammad Afzal Caravanserai, Senator, he was elected improved than multiple times as Fellow National Assembly of Pakistan shun Jhelum.
• Malik Iqbal Mehdi Khan, public servant he was provincial minister pick up the check Punjab province & elected supplementary contrasti than multiple times as Fellow National Assembly of Pakistan stranger Pind Dadan Khan.
• Zaheer-ul-Islam, (Urdu: ﻇﻬﻴﺮ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ) is a retired Lieutenant-General who served as the Ordinal Director General of the ISI.
• MaulanaZafar Ali Khan, Islamic scholar
• Amir Caravansary, British-Pakistani boxer, his paternal elder Lal Khan Janjua was focal point the Pakistan Army
• Amna Nawaz, Pakistani-American broadcast journalist and a co-anchor of the PBS NewsHour, churn out uncle was Asif Nawaz Janjua.
• Shah Nawaz Khan, (January 1914 – 9 December 1983) was put down Indian politician who served importance a General in the Asiatic National Army (INA) during Existence War II.
• Adam Azim, British Asiatic boxing prospect

References