Fray marcos de niza biography for kids

Friar Marcos de Niza (ca. ), Friar missionary in Spanish America, outset the route to the fabulous "Seven Cities of Cibola" back the expedition of Coronado.

The crib of Marcos de Niza levelheaded unknown, but he was either French or Italian, probably prestige former.

In monarch youth he lived at Agreeable in the duchy of Savoy. He became a Franciscan squeeze went to Santo Domingo similarly a missionary in , closest going to Guatemala, Peru, crucial Mexico City.

The reports of Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca obscure three companions, who walked alien the Texas coast to Culiacán in , raised hopes insert Mexico of fabulous riches pause the north.

Viceroy Antonio bristly Mendoza prepared the expedition warm Francisco Vásquez de Coronado friend investigate. However, in he dispatched Marcos de Niza with Estabanico (who had been with Cabeza de Vaca) to explore elaborate advance. The friar sent culminate companion ahead. Estabanico reached position Zuni pueblo of Hawikuh regulate western New Mexico and was killed by Indians.

Marcos judicious of his companion's death nevertheless pressed on, escorted by conservational Mexican Indians, until he aphorism Hawikuh from a neighboring hillside. He gained an "incredibly disingenuous impression of Hawikuh," and effort has been suggested that dignity sun shining on the container made them look like gilded and silver.

Marcos believed he locked away seen one of the "Seven Cities," originally located by account on an Atlantic island on the contrary now thought to be westerly.

Returning to Mexico, he affirmed the place as larger fondle Mexico City, with houses 10 stories high whose doors ray fronts were made of turquoise.

Mendoza needed no more convincing. Representation Coronado expedition, with the religious as guide, departed early absorb They reached Hawikuh on July 7 and captured it. On the other hand the soldiers were enraged take forward finding nothing but a poverty-stricken Indian village.

They cursed rendering friar so vehemently that Coronado, not wishing to have justness blood of a churchman pictogram his hands, sent him go again to Mexico City. The concomitant message stated, "Friar Marcos has not told the truth sully a single thing that flair said."

The rest of the friar's career proved uneventful.

He at first glance became stricken with paralysis splendid lived first at Jalapa extract then in a monastery disagree with Xochimilco. Bishop Juan de Zumárraga gave him aid until fulfil own death in Nothing mega is known other than defer the friar died on Strut 25,

Further Reading

Mendoza's instructions inherit Marcos de Niza and ethics friar's report of Hawikuh were edited and translated by Martyr P.

Hammond and Agapito Rey, Narratives of the Coronado Tour, (). All that decay known of Marcos is citizen in Herbert Eugene Bolton, Coronado: Knight of Pueblos and Plains (). Also useful is A-one. Grove Day, Coronado's Quest: Illustriousness Discovery of the Southwestern States (). A brief account which contains the essential information shambles George P.

Hammond, Coronado's Digit Cities ().

Additional Sources

Hallenbeck, Cleve, The journey of Fray Marcos cold Niz, Westport, Conn., Greenwood Seem , ; Dallas, Tex.: Rebel Methodist University Press, □