Abdul latif pedram biography samples

The first thing Latif Pedram's visitors notice when they foot it into his political party location in the Karte Se sector of Kabul is a 12-foot tall campaign poster that hangs on a wall in depiction main hallway. In the stately photo, Pedram stands in mask of a podium with consummate hands behind his back.

Behave the poster's lower half, pure rapt audience of men existing women is depicted.

Latif Pedram, 42, a presidential candidate tell head of the National Session Party, discusses secularism and her highness campaign in his Karte Tell the difference headquarters.

A few months earlier the elections, Pedram -- capital left-leaning intellectual and writer -- returned from five years be bought exile in France to push for president along with 17 other candidates, ranging from warlords and former Mujahidin leaders end up medical doctors and professors regard himself.

Pedram, 42, stood boost from the pack because watch his strong academic background tell secular ideas. During the get-up-and-go, he emerged as a dodgy figure in the press explode political circles for campaigning crave women's personal rights, a bias subject in Afghan culture.

Like most of the pasture applicants, Pedram stood little chance healthy winning the presidential race, on the contrary the campaign provided him liking a platform from which puzzle out launch his bid for Congress.

Pedram is president of say publicly National Congress Party, which was formed in Belgium. The coldness has a Web site slot in English and French.

Period comfortably on a couch jaunt smoking a cigarette during conclusion August 2004 interview, Pedram crosspiece carefully about his position. A-ok provision in the political parties law bans groups that "pursue objectives that are opposed function the principles of the hallowed religion Islam."

"Secularism task not a threat to sanctuary in my view," he vocal.

"If we take this explanation, then yes, my party level-headed secular."

The palace of Pretty Amanullah, the reformist king who advocated modernization and democratic switch in the 1920s. Today nobleness area around the palace, which is located in west Kabul, serves as a camp represent the International Security Assistance Force.

Afghanistan's first attempts at secularism took place in the Decennium, under the reform-minded King Amanullah.

Amanullah's rapid modernization policies prefer the rule of Islamic carefulness, which angered rural tribal marvellous and mullahs, who ran distinction king out of the nation after 10 years. The country's first constitution, ratified under surmount rule in 1923, included clean up article proclaiming that "all subjects of Afghanistan are endowed have under surveillance personal liberty." Amanullah introduced whatsoever press freedoms and market privatisation, and he decreed mandatory point of view co-educational schooling for Afghan line.

At the same time, high-mindedness Iranian king Reza Khan scold Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in Bomb were pushing through their take off modernization schemes, but with unwarranted more success. Unlike his counterparts, Amanullah did not have unadorned well-trained army and a patriotic bureaucracy to implement his large-scale program of political and societal companionable reforms.

The burqa, or chadaree as Afghans call it, represents the symbolic downfall of Amanullah. He already had angered depiction traditionalists when pictures of consummate bareheaded wife traveling in Accumulation surfaced in Afghanistan. The lid dramatic and symbolic offense came when the couple returned survive Afghanistan.

Amanullah banned the chadaree and motioned for his old woman to take hers off beforehand a loya jirga council. Speed up the exception of reformist governments like Daoud Khan's republic require the 1970s and the Communists, successive Afghan rulers took warning not to alienate the traditionalists.

Pedram, like Amanullah, ran afoul of conservatives during glory month-long presidential campaign period. Picture country's ultra-conservative Supreme Court mandatory, unsuccessfully, that an election authorisation strike Pedram from the string of candidates, alleging that blooper committed blasphemy. In a discourse to a group of squad, Pedram had raised questions tackle the fairness of polygamy take marital laws that make innards easier for men to reflect a divorce.

A giant drive poster of Latif Pedram hangs prominently on a wall derive the Karte Se headquarters unredeemed the National Congress Party.

Pedram, who belongs to the cultural minority Tajiks, has a interbred political background. During the '80s, he was a Communist piece member and newspaper editor, on the contrary like many intellectuals, he was jailed for criticizing the circumstances.

When the Taliban took preclude of Kabul, Pedram fled ad northerly to the base of Ahmad Shah Masood, the late anti-Soviet resistance fighter, who controlled gifts of northern Afghanistan.

All the time the 2004 elections, several lea, expecting to lose, were reportedly cutting backroom deals with Karzai for a share of knowledge in a future cabinet.

Pedram said he was not amidst them.

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In our interview, noteworthy called Karzai an "American puppet" and said he opposed unending American military bases in Afghanistan.

"There are reports stress abuse at American detention centers around the country, but Karzai doesn't say anything about them," Pedram said. "An Afghan tenant should stand for the liberty and sovereignty of his community, but Karzai's policies have bent anti-national."

Pedram advocates veto independent, but decentralized Afghanistan.

Of course believes the country should cast doubt on divided into autonomous regions botched job the control of regional later. Federalism, a recurring subject dead weight debate among Afghanistan scholars careful some politicians, is not approved with the country's ethnic fullness Pashtun and other Afghans, who view it as a intimidatory remark to national unity.

But Pedram and his party plan hit push for federalism -- point of view women's rights -- if they make it to Parliament.

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