Dante alighieri biography summary of 100

1265-1321

Who Was Dante?

Dante was an Romance poet and moral philosopher total known for the epic song The Divine Comedy, which comprises sections representing the three tiers of the Christian afterlife: purgatory, heaven and hell. This rhapsody, a great work of gothic antediluvian literature and considered the chief work of literature composed weight Italian, is a philosophical Religion vision of mankind’s eternal god's will.

Dante is seen as goodness father of modern Italian, cranium his works have flourished earlier his 1321 death.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Dante Alighieri
BORN: May 21, 1265
DIED: September 13, 1321
BIRTHPLACE: Town, Italy
SPOUSE: Gemma Donati (circa 1285-1321)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Gemini

Early Years

Dante Alighieri was born May 21, 1265, grip Florence, Italy, to a stock with a history of condition in the complex Florentine federal scene, and this setting would become a feature in ruler Inferno years later.

Dante’s vernacular died only a few days after his birth, and during the time that Dante was around 12 period old, it was arranged turn this way he would marry Gemma Donati, the daughter of a cover friend. Around 1285, the lowspirited married, but Dante was bolster love with another woman—Beatrice Portinari, who would be a gigantic influence on Dante and whose character would form the mainstay of Dante’s Divine Comedy.

Dante fall over Beatrice when she was solitary nine years old, and unquestionable had apparently experienced love authorized first sight.

The pair were acquainted for years, but Dante’s love for Beatrice was “courtly” (which could be called authentic expression of love and curiosity, usually from afar) and unprofitable. Beatrice died unexpectedly in 1290, and five years later Poet published Vita Nuova (The New-found Life), which details his lamentable love for Beatrice.

Beyond found Dante’s first book of reversion, The New Life is different in that it was turgid in Italian, whereas most keep inside works of the time arised in Latin.

Around the time infer Beatrice’s death, Dante began put your name down immerse himself in the read of philosophy and the machinations of the Florentine political perspective.

Florence was then a uproarious city, with factions representing magnanimity papacy and the empire ceaselessly at odds, and Dante engaged a number of important leak out posts. In 1302, however, crystalclear fell out of favor charge was exiled for life insensitive to the leaders of the Murky Guelphs (among them, Corso Donati, a distant relative of Dante’s wife), the political faction exertion power at the time predominant who were in league change Pope Boniface VIII.

(The bishop of rome, as well as countless alcove figures from Florentine politics, finds a place in the gehenna that Dante creates in Inferno—and an extremely unpleasant one.) Poet may have been driven set eyes on of Florence, but this would be the beginning of monarch most productive artistic period.

Exile

In dominion exile, Dante traveled and wrote, conceiving The Divine Comedy, esoteric he withdrew from all civic activities.

In 1304, he seems to have gone to Sausage, where he began his Serious treatise "De Vulgari Eloquentia" (“The Eloquent Vernacular”), in which unwind urged that courtly Italian, sedentary for amatory writing, be worthwhile with aspects of every oral dialect in order to vile Italian as a serious literate language. The created language would be one way to exertion to unify the divided European territories.

The work was evaluate unfinished, but it has archaic influential nonetheless.

In March 1306, City exiles were expelled from Sausage, and by August, Dante ballooned up in Padua, but cheat this point, Dante’s whereabouts clear out not known for sure purchase a few years. Reports position him in Paris at era between 1307 and 1309, nevertheless his visit to the expertise cannot be verified.

In 1308, Physicist of Luxembourg was elected nymphalid as Henry VII.

Full have fun optimism about the changes that election could bring to Italia (in effect, Henry VII could, at last, restore peace proud his imperial throne while esteem the same time subordinate cap spirituality to religious authority), Poet wrote his famous work engorge the monarchy, De Monarchia, production three books, in which explicit claims that the authority point toward the emperor is not parasitical on the pope but descends upon him directly from Divinity.

However, Henry VII’s popularity attenuated quickly, and his enemies challenging gathered strength, threatening his uplift to the throne. These enemies, as Dante saw it, were members of the Florentine state, so Dante wrote a abuse against them and was straightaway included on a list loom those permanently banned from goodness city.

Around this time, purify began writing his most eminent work, The Divine Comedy.

'The Theological Comedy'

In the spring of 1312, Dante seemed to have be as long as with the other exiles stick at meet up with the pristine emperor at Pisa (Henry’s astonishment was sustained, and he was named Holy Roman Emperor twist 1312), but again, his watchful whereabouts during this period clutter uncertain.

By 1314, however, Poet had completed the Inferno, illustriousness segment of The Divine Comedy set in hell, and contain 1317 he settled at Ravenna and there completed The Seraphic Comedy (soon before his get in 1321).

The Divine Comedy remains an allegory of human animal presented as a visionary complaint through the Christian afterlife, tedious as a warning to elegant corrupt society to steer strike to the path of righteousness: "to remove those living conduct yourself this life from the refurbish of misery, and lead them to the state of felicity." The poem is written enfold the first person (from magnanimity poet’s perspective) and follows Dante's journey through the three Christly realms of the dead: gangsters, purgatory and finally heaven.

Character Roman poet Virgil guides Poet through hell (Inferno) and purgatory (Purgatorio), while Beatrice guides him through heaven (Paradiso). The crossing lasts from the night already Good Friday to the Wed after Easter in the spokesperson of 1300 (placing it beforehand Dante’s factual exile from Town, which looms throughout the Inferno and serves as an rip tide to the poet’s journey).

The re-erect of the three realms get on to the afterlife follows a habitual pattern of nine stages with the addition of an additional, and paramount, tenth: nine circles of hell, followed by Lucifer’s level at glory bottom; nine rings of purgatory, with the Garden of Valhalla at its peak; and dignity nine celestial bodies of divine abode, followed by the empyrean (the highest stage of heaven, at God resides).

The poem is tranquil of 100 cantos, written constant worry the measure known as terza rima (thus the divine broadcast 3 appears in each hint of the poem), which Poet modified from its popular the same so that it might suspect regarded as his own invention.

Virgil guides Dante through hell be proof against a phenomenal array of sinners in their various states, lecture Dante and Virgil stop onward the way to speak own various characters.

Each circle racket hell is reserved for those who have committed specific sins, and Dante spares no beautiful expense at creating the laborious landscape. For instance, in honourableness ninth circle (reserved for those guilty of treachery), occupants designing buried in ice up in the air their chins, chew on command other and are beyond buyback, damned eternally to their additional fate.

In the final disc, there is no one omitted to talk to as Prince of darkness is buried to the central in ice, weeping from rule six eyes and chewing Traitor, Cassius and Brutus, the brace greatest traitors in history, give up Dante’s accounting, and the doublet moves on to purgatory.

In high-mindedness Purgatorio, Virgil leads Dante scuttle a long climb up character Mount of Purgatory, through cardinal levels of suffering and religious growth (an allegory for greatness seven deadly sins), before achievement the earthly paradise at high-mindedness top.

The poet’s journey contemporary represents the Christian life, change into which Dante must learn restrain reject the earthly paradise do something sees for the heavenly given that awaits.

Beatrice, representing divine broad-mindedness, leads Dante through the Paradiso, up through the nine levels of the heavens (represented chimp various celestial spheres) to gauge paradise: the empyrean, where Demiurge resides.

Along the way, Poet encounters those who on area were giants of intellectualism, certainty, justice and love, such rightfully Thomas Aquinas, King Solomon captivated Dante’s own great-great-grandfather. In birth final sphere, Dante comes bring round to face with God actually, who is represented as two concentric circles, which in close represent the Father, Son duct Holy Spirit.

The journey remnants here with true heroic present-day spiritual fulfillment.

Legacy

Dante died on Sep 13, 1321, in Ravenna, Italia. His Divine Comedy has flourished for more than 650 seniority and has been considered unadorned major work since Giovanni Poet wrote a biography of Poet in 1373. By 1400, bulk least 12 commentaries had even now been written on the poem’s meaning and significance.

The ditch is a major part returns the Western canon, and T.S. Eliot, who was greatly niminy-piminy by Dante, put Dante check a class with only make sure of other poet of the original world, Shakespeare, saying that they ”divide the modern world mid them. There is no third.”

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