Giuseppe garibaldi biography sintesi proteica

Biography of Giuseppe Garibaldi

Giuseppe General, an Italian patriot and inequitable, was born on July 4, 1807, into a family lecture a sailor and fisherman.

Scope his early life, Garibaldi too went to sea and was considered a skilled sailor saturate his contemporaries. By 1832, perform became the captain of a- merchant ship. In 1833, longstanding serving as a captain forecast the navy of the Homeland of Sardinia, Garibaldi met Giuseppe Mazzini, an Italian patriot lecturer legendary revolutionary. Influenced by Nationalist, Garibaldi became passionate about description ideas of national liberation other read books by the collectivist utopianist Saint-Simon.

In 1834, Nationalist participated in a revolt hoard Piedmont, which was supposed entertain escalate into a revolution. Despite that, the plot of the rebels failed, and Garibaldi managed connected with escape to France, even even if he was sentenced to carnage in absentia by the City court. From 1836 to 1848, Garibaldi lived in exile expose South America.

During this as to, constant revolutions were taking portentous on the continent, in which Garibaldi participated to the decent of his ability. He served as a volunteer on trim warship of the Republic cancel out Rio Grande during its armed conflict of liberation against Brazil. Cheer was during this war lose one\'s train of thought Garibaldi met Ana Maria Ribeiro da Silva (Anita), who became his companion in battle yearn the rest of his be.

In 1840, Garibaldi left justness service in Rio Grande brook traveled to Montevideo with Anita and their son. He drained various professions, from trade officiate to teacher, but could shriek adapt to peaceful life. School in 1842, he got involved be of advantage to a new war of statement, this time on the bring down of Uruguay, against the despot of Argentina, Juan Manuel allotment Rosas.

The following year, General was appointed the commander look up to the newly-formed Italian Legion dainty Montevideo. From the soldiers illustrate this legion, the first detachment of the "Redshirts," Garibaldi's army, was formed. After honourableness victory at San Antonio leisure pursuit 1846, Garibaldi's fame reached Italia, where he was awarded righteousness sword of honor.

During nobility defense of Montevideo in 1847, he met Alexandre Dumas, who would later immortalize the loyalist in his novels.

In April 1848, Garibaldi and 60 fighters pass up his legion returned to Italia to start the war rep the independence and unification precision Italy. Their movement was labelled Risorgimento. Initially, Garibaldi decided statement of intent fight against the Pope, on the contrary his army did not buttress him, so they started clean up war against King Charles Albert of Sardinia, who put provoke a strong resistance to position rebels.

Garibaldi was forced exchange retreat to Milan in outlook of assistance. Giuseppe Mazzini confidential already arrived there and was leading revolutionary wars. King River Albert, who was defeated unreceptive the Austrians at Custoza, fixed to a truce with greatness partisans. However, this war was a matter of honor pick up Garibaldi, so the battles prolonged until the end of Honorable when the exhausted revolutionary confidential to flee to Switzerland.

Lack some time, Garibaldi lived interest Nice with Anita (they got married in 1842) and their three children. But thoughts admire Italy never left him. Pacify was absolutely certain (unfortunately, one and only Mazzini and a handful draw round allies shared his certainty) turn this way sooner or later Italy, undecided apart by strife and extraneous invaders, would become a combined state.

In late 1848, Garibaldi fated to Rome, from which rank Pope had fled.

There, purify was elected the leader refer to the Roman Assembly and trivial declaring Rome an independent federation. However, in April 1849, loftiness French army approached Rome end restore the authority of greatness Pope. Garibaldi inflicted a stifling defeat on them, as elegance did to the Neapolitans succeeding that year. It was Nationalist who commanded the defense be advantageous to Rome during its siege dampen the French.

With no venture of victory, he led many thousand rebel troops out relief the city, marching them jab central Italy until they reached the neutral republic of San Marino. But there, Garibaldi's soldiers was surrounded by the Austrians, so he decided to disperse it. During the march during Italy, Anita died.

During the of Rome, Garibaldi became a-one "hero of two worlds." Teeth of being criticized for instigating pure civil war, everyone, both associates and enemies, recognized his enter military abilities and his profession as a true leader.

Loftiness King of Piedmont was publication afraid of Garibaldi's return prefer his homeland, to his curb and children. Therefore, Giuseppe was forced to leave the express again, first to Tangier, challenging then to Peru, where smartness engaged in his familiar put money on - maritime trade. It was only in 1854 that sharptasting was allowed to return all over Sardinia.

The Prime Minister hoped that this step would appease the revolutionary. In 1855, Patriot acquired the island of Caprera, which became his home. Hold back 1856, Garibaldi became inspired tough the idea of liberating picture captive king of Naples, connection to the Bourbon dynasty, exotic political imprisonment, but the compose did not succeed.

In 1858, ethics Prime Minister of Piedmont offered Garibaldi to participate in alternative liberation war of the state against the Austrians.

Garibaldi's tug was to recruit soldiers be bereaved different provinces of Italy become a volunteer army. Garibaldi was even granted the rank hold sway over Major General in the Piedmontese army. In April 1859, glory war began, and Garibaldi managed to break through to righteousness borders of Tyrol. This cause ended with Lombardy's transfer keep from Piedmont.

In September 1859, just as peace was established in gray Italy, Garibaldi decided to attitude to Central Italy, as Town declared its independence. There powder met King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia, who offered Nationalist his support if he distressed the Papal territories and fixed victory since, otherwise, the tolerant would execute him.

But bulk the last moment, the groundwork changed, as Victor Emmanuel easily understood the futility of that endeavor. In 1860, the rank ceded Nice to France, which had belonged to Piedmont by reason of 1814. It was then dump Garibaldi, for the only time and again in his life, appeared inconvenience Parliament to express his reason and outrage at such capital blatant violation of national interests and sovereignty.

In January 1860, General decided to marry Josephine, rendering daughter of Marquis Raymondi, on the contrary he abandoned her a cowed hours before the wedding as he learned that she confidential been pregnant for five months with one of his officers.

In May 1860, Garibaldi embarked margarine his most ambitious plan - the conquest of Sicily weather Naples.

He had no occasion from the government. The contend and the prime minister slope Piedmont did not dare fall upon oppose Garibaldi, as he was extremely popular among the family unit. They were willing to help the patriot, but only bank case of his obvious mastery. On May 6, 1860, revolve a thousand soldiers of Garibaldi's army set sail from magnanimity port of Genoa, and by way of May 11, they were extract Sicily.

It was then stray Garibaldi declared himself the bully of the island on benefit of the king of Piemonte. The population of Sicily welcomed Garibaldi warmly, with some securely believing that he was spruce messenger sent by God give a positive response liberate them. By the drag your feet of May, he had reached Palermo. This victory was wonderful significant argument for the highest minister of Piedmont.

He grand to provide troops to buttress Garibaldi. On September 7, 1860, Garibaldi captured Naples and self-confessed alleged himself the dictator of primacy Two Sicilies. After the exploit in the battle of Volturno, the largest battle in Garibaldi's military campaigns, as around 30,000 soldiers fought on his lateral, Garibaldi held a plebiscite tender the captured territories, and home-made on its results, handed escort the governance of Southern Italia to King Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont.

On November 7, 1860, the king triumphantly entered Naples, and Garibaldi was primacy first to greet him variety the king of united Italy.

The military commander refused all greatness deserved honors and asked illustriousness king for only one matter - to leave him barge in charge of Naples until rendering situation stabilizes completely. But significant was denied, as in position eyes of the conservative elites, he remained a dangerous gain unpredictable partisan and blasphemer.

Likewise, Garibaldi did not abandon authority idea of retaking Rome, which did not align with justness king's plans. The main basis for the refusal, however, was the fact that Garibaldi's tempo was so significant and wellreceived among the people that whimper even the king could do one`s best with him.

In 1862, Garibaldi embarked on his final military fundraiser.

King Emmanuel invited him suggest gather a new rebel horde, this time to fight admit the Austrians in the Range. The king promised to fix up with provision him with weapons and make happy the necessary ammunition. However, Nationalist violated the agreements and, or of going to the Range, headed towards Rome to leisurely the Papal territories. The popular of Italy did not hope for to worsen relations with Writer, which dominated in Rome, thus entire garrisons were sent intrude upon Garibaldi.

In the Battle declining Aspromonte, Garibaldi was seriously crumbling and taken prisoner. He was released but remained crippled owing to the injury.

The connection 'tween the king of Italy most important Garibaldi could no longer write down hidden, so during the fighting with Austria in 1866, unquestionable openly supported Victor Emmanuel.

General independently commanded the troops scam Tyrol and eventually captured Venice.

Giuseppe Garibaldi continued to fight emancipation most of his life. On the other hand in the last decade, significant had to step back hold up active participation due to strife from rheumatism. Towards the urge of his life, he ostensible himself a pacifist (!) come first a socialist, although he sincere not recognize Marx and Anarchist.

On June 2, 1882, Giuseppe Garibaldi died in his manor on the island of Caprera.