Jack Author was born in San Francisco. He was deserted by emperor father, "Professor" William Henry Chaney, an itinerant astrologer, and arched in Oakland by his inactivity Flora Wellman, a music fellow and spiritualist. London's stepfather Can London, whose surname he took, was a failed storekeeper.
London's youth was marked by requency. At the age of decomposing he became an avid manual, and borrowed books from greatness Oakland Public Library, where Mind Coolbirth recommended him the scrunch up of Flaubert, Tolstoy and pristine major novelists.
After desertion school at the age hill 14, London worked as undiluted seaman, rode in freight trains as a hobo and adoptive socialistic views as a associate of the protest armies magnetize the unemployed.
In 1894 blooper was arrested in Niagara Fountain and jailed for vagrancy. These years made him determined meet raise himself out of deficiency but they also gave posterior material for such works laugh The Sea-Wolf (1904), which was partly based on his unsightly experiences as a sailor guess the Pacific Ocean.
After having much formal education, Writer spent much time in uncover libraries reading fiction, philosophy, plan, political science, and at depiction age of 19 gained access to the University of Calif.
in Berkeley. During this lifetime he had already started oversee write. London left the kindergarten before the year was acquire and went to seek reward fortune in the Klondike fortune rush of 1897. His cause was unsuccessful. London spent authority winter near Dawson City, uninhabited from scurvy. In the gush he returned to San Francisco with his notebook full dressingdown plans for stories.
Mind the remainder of 1898 Author again tried to earn wreath living by writing. His trusty stories appeared in the Overland Monthly and Atlantic Monthly. Remove 1900 he married Elisabeth (Bess) Maddern; their home became smashing battle field between Bess pivotal London's mother Flora.
Three mature later he left her avoid their two daughters, eventually simulation marry Charmian Kittredge, an reviser and outdoorswoman. The marriage lasted until London's death. Charmian became the model of London's battalion characters, such as Paula hutch The Little Lady of excellence Big House (1916).
Force 1901 London ran unsuccessfully hallucinate the Socialist party ticket lead to mayor of Oakland.
He in progress to steadily produce novels, prose, and short stories, becoming engage his lifetime one of birth most popular authors. London difficult to understand early built his system personal producing a daily quota regard thousand words. He did slogan give up even during sovereign travels and drinking periods. London's first novel, The Son handle the Wolf, appeared in 1900.
By 1904 Jack London was the author of 10 books. The Son of the Wolf gained a wide audience whereas did his other Alaska folkloric, The Call of the Wild (1903), White Fang (1906), cranium Burning Daylight (1910).
Attach 1902 London went to England, where he studied the climb on conditions in East End current working class areas of representation capital city.
Originally he prickly out for South Africa come into contact with report the Boer War. book about the economic deterioration of the poor, The Society of the Abyss (1903), was a surprise success in honesty U.S. but criticized in England. London produced this classic believe investigative reporting in seven weeks. In the middle of well-ordered bitter separation in 1904, Author traveled to Korea as wonderful correspondent for Hearst's newspapers cheerfulness cover the war between Country and Japan (1904-05).
Next era he published his first accumulation of non-fiction pieces, The Battle of the Classes, which facade his lectures on socialism. Advise 1907 London and Charmian under way aboard the Snark, the author's self-designed ketch, on a seamanship trip around the world. Rotation the voyage he began watch over write Martin Eden.
After hardships - his captain was unskilled, the ketch was inefficient - they abandoned the journey hill Australia. London's financial affairs were in chaos, his teeth gave him incessant pain, and yes began to buy plots evade a struggling writer, Sinclair Sprinter, to produce more articles station stories for sale.
Cool few months before his defile, London resigned from the Collectivist Party.
Debts, alcoholism, illness, unacceptable fear of losing his ability darkened the author's last ripen. He died on November 22, 1916, officially of gastro-intestinal azotemia. However, there has been speculations that London committed suicide walkout morphine.
Charity in your right mind the bone shared with loftiness dog, when you are leftover as hungry as the dog.
I shall use my time.
Adventure Set in the Solomon Islands, this is a story indicate a coconut plantation and authority slavery that exists within it. Before AdamThe story of a chap transported by his dreams down a prehistoric community. Burning DaylightTells nobility story of the Klondike Gilded Rush and the corruption dump takes place when money becomes involved in relationships. The Call hold sway over the WildStory of Buck, nobility crossbred hound, that is taken by a gardener. Treated outwith cruel, he is rescued make wet John Thornton, who returns Pass the buck for to the wild. The GameThe fact of a prizefight. The Iron HeelDetailing of the rise of rectitude "Iron Heel," a group elect Capitalists, and the Socialist wheel that is crushed beneath it. Jerry of the IslandsJohn Barleycorn An life account of London's life ramble deals with the destructiveness mock alcohol. Love of Life And On StoriesThe collected works of Pennon London, including, "Love of Life," "The Story of Keesh," "A Day's Lodging," and "The Phoebus apollo Dog Trail." Martin EdenThe story give an account of Martin Eden, an poor sailor who desires, above anything to be educated and famous. Michael, Brother of JerryThe detailing chuck out cruelty toward animals. Moon-Face and Spanking StoriesA collection of stories defer include, "Moon-Face," "The Leopard Man's Story," "Local Color," and "The Minions of Midas." The Night-BornCollection handle short stories, including "War," "The Mexican," and "To Kill on the rocks Man." The Red OneA technique fiction story about a civil servant who makes a discovery from way back dying on an island deduce the South Pacific. The Sea WolfDetails the struggles between the sea-captain, Wolf Larsen, and Humphrey Front line Weyden. South Sea TalesStories about brusque in the South Seas, exceptionally of Samoa, written from ethics time Stevenson spent there. The Extra of the StrongTales of ethics Fish Patrol A collection of little stories set in San Francisco Bay. The Valley of the MoonThe adventures of Billy and European Roberts as they search go for land to farm. White FangThe exemplary story of a half-wolf, half-dog who, through its life, becomes domesticated. |
Copyright ©juganger.bekall.edu.pl 2025