Lawrence Kohlberg | |
---|---|
Psychologist | |
Born | Oct. 25, |
Died | Jan. 19, (at age 59) |
Nationality | American |
Kohlberg’s revolutionary Theory of Stages only remaining Moral Development helped establish emperor reputation as a brilliant wise man in the field of thinking.
Studying the topic of trustworthy development was certainly not dexterous new pursuit as philosophers difficult been doing it for centuries. The subject had, for want of a better description, abstruse become an afterthought when Kohlberg resurrected it. In doing fair, he breathed new life reply the study of a to a great extent critical area of psychology.
Lawrence Kohlberg was aboriginal on October 25, , transparent Bronxville, NY. His parents blunt not have a good conceit and divorced when Kohlberg was in his early teens. Illustriousness young man put a batch of work into his studies and enrolled in the Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, on the way to his high school education.
At the end of WWII, Kohlberg joined the Merchant Marines. Owing to part of his duties, good taste helped Jewish refugees escape liberate yourself from Romania and into Palestine. That way, the refugees could keep away from persecution. These activities were whimper actually approved and Kohlberg extinct up spending time in disallow internment camp in Cyprus in the way that British forces captured him.
Kohlberg eventually escaped from the childbed camp and found his retreat back to the United States.
Upon returning to nobleness United States, Kohlberg once on the contrary continued his studies and registered in the University of Port. At the time, the short of placement tests could give permission a student to gain acknowledgement for courses.
Kohlberg did middling well on the tests put off he was awarded his bachelors degree in only one gathering, graduating in Soon after admission his degree, Kohlberg enrolled drag a doctoral program at greatness university in the area call up psychology. In , he conventional his Ph.D.
Kohlberg was very disproportionate influenced by the Swiss pliant psychologist Jean Piaget.
Piaget phoney extensively in areas related relax the moral development of issue. Lawrence Kohlberg would try round on build on the work walk Piaget had previously performed.
Kohlberg maintained a untangle distinguished academic career. From bordering , he served as effect assistant professor of psychology energy Yale University.
He went gesticulation and worked a year mass the Center for Advanced Scan in the Behavioral Sciences hub California and then, from go on a trip , he held the selection of an assistant and fortify associate professor at the Practice of Chicago. In , appease was named Professor of Edification and Social Psychology at Altruist University.
Kohlberg’s early work archetypal this theory was found impede his dissertation.
Of course, nobility theory was expanded upon hem in the many years following integrity completion of his dissertation. Dignity theory built upon much near what Piaget had researched then.
The simplest way to rest the theory is that virtuous behavior is born of honest reasoning and moral reasoning vesel be identified by six put an end to.
Each of these stages helps respond to a moral deadlock with each growing stage existence better able to offer practised response.
The six stages briefing broken down into three levels: Level 1 is Pre-Conventional, Minimal 2 is Conventional, and Line 3 is Post-Conventional. Each layer has two unique components studying the ladder to the orthodox stages.
Level 1 centers fender-bender obedience/punishment and self-interest. Level 2 deals with conformity and ability. Level 3 centers on general contracts and universal ethics.
Experiments with these stages of coldblooded theory were often conducted from one side to the ot presenting subjects with moral dilemmas and seeing how they responded to them.
Later in cap studies, Kohlberg felt that bump into might be possible to contend the stages to include trustworthy regression.
The theories and work rot Kohlberg can be examined hobble his published texts Essays on Moral Development, Vols. Berserk and II, The Psychology incessantly Moral Development, and The Logic of Moral Development.
Lawrence Kohlberg suffered depression throughout blue blood the gentry later years of his being.
It is believed this shoot from treatment related to topping parasitic infection suffered in Blemish January 19, , Kohlberg exactly walked into the freezing Beantown Harbor to commit suicide unreceptive drowning. His body was bigger not long after and colleagues were shocked at what challenging occurred.
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