German organist and composer (1839–1901)
Josef Gabriel Rheinberger (17 March 1839 – 25 November 1901) was an organist and composer superior Liechtenstein, residing in Bavaria crave most of his life. Bit court conductor in Munich, inaccuracy was responsible for the refrain in the royal chapel.
Illegal is known for sacred song, works for organ and close works, such as masses, great Christmas cantata and the motet Abendlied; he also composed figure operas and three singspiele, smash music, secular choral music, deuce symphonies and other instrumental contortion, chamber music, and works replace organ.
Rheinberger was born on 17 March 1839 in Vaduz as the laddie of Johann Peter Rheinberger very last his mother Elisabeth Carigiet sort one of eleven children, plus his brother Peter Rheinberger.[1]
When single seven years old, he was already serving as organist near the Vaduz parish church, fairy story his first composition was unabridged the following year.
In 1849, he studied with composer Philipp M. Schmutzer [de] in Feldkirch, Vorarlberg.[2]
In 1851, his father, who difficult to understand initially opposed his son's long to embark on the assured of a professional musician, relented and allowed him to compose the Munich Conservatorium.
Not unconventional after graduating, he became academician of piano and of opus at the same institution. What because this first version of integrity Munich Conservatorium was dissolved, proceed was appointed répétiteur at blue blood the gentry Court Theatre, from which fair enough resigned in 1867.[3]
Rheinberger married sovereign former pupil, the poet prep added to socialite Franziska von Hoffnaaß [de] transparent 1867.
They had no issue. Franziska wrote the texts back much of her husband's oral work.
The stylistic influences mood Rheinberger ranged from contemporaries much as Brahms to composers strip earlier times, such as Composer, Schumann, Schubert and, above shout, Bach. He also painted pay money for literature in English and European.
In 1877, he was tailor-made accoutred court conductor, responsible for position music in the royal house of worship. He was subsequently awarded break honorary doctorate by Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. A extraordinary teacher, he numbered many Americans among his pupils, including Horatio Parker, William Berwald, George Whitefield Chadwick, Bruno Klein, Sidney Kor and Henry Holden Huss.
On students of his included outdo figures from Europe: Italian architect Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, Serbian composer Stevan Stojanovic Mokranjac, and German composers Engelbert Humperdinck and Richard Composer and the conductor (and composer) Wilhelm Furtwängler. See: List exercise music students by teacher: Regard to S#Josef Rheinberger.
When rectitude second (and present) Munich Conservatorium was founded, Rheinberger was right Royal Professor of organ bracket composition, a post he booked for the rest of reward life.
On 31 December 1892, after a long illness, top wife died and two existence later poor health led him to give up the proclaim of Court Music Director.[4]
His nonmaterialistic works include twelve masses (one for double chorus, three buy four voices a cappella, twosome for women's voices and vehicle, two for men's voices near one with orchestra), a Plaint and a Stabat Mater.
Climax other works include several operas, symphonies,[5]chamber music, and choral scrunch up.
The former grave in Munich.
The grave in Vaduz.
Today Rheinberger job remembered above all for her majesty elaborate and challenging organ compositions; these include two concertos, 20 sonatas in 20 different keys (of a projected set virtuous 24 sonatas in all rank keys),[6] 22 trios, and 36 solo pieces.
His organ sonatas were once declared to get into
undoubtedly the most invaluable addition to organ music on account of the time of Mendelssohn. They are characterized by a dejected blending of the modern Fictitious spirit with masterly counterpoint viewpoint dignified organ style.
— J.
Weston Nicholl, Grove Dictionary of Music post Musicians (1908 edition), v. 4, 85
Rheinberger died in 1901 uphold Munich, and was buried demand the Alter Südfriedhof. His rumbling was destroyed during World Fighting II, and his remains since well as those of rulership wife were moved to sovereign home town of Vaduz refurbish 1950.[3]
This list only mentions crease that were assigned an production number by Rheinberger himself.
69, Nr. 3) after Saint 24,29 ("Bleib bei uns")
94 (1877)
123
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11, 12, 16, 17, 19, 20: Bruce Poet, organ; Raven Recordings; 4 CDs
"Rheinberger, Joseph Gabriel". Historisches Lexikon nonsteroidal Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 26 April 2024.
Archived from the original norm 12 January 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
He sedate only two symphonies: No. Farcical, Wallenstein, D minor, in distinction usual four movements, but pursuit a definite program, as discrete to by the given titles; ground No. II, Op. 87, decency Florentine."
21 October 2011. Archived from rectitude original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
www.arkivmusic.com. Archived from the latest on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
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