| German composer, virtuoso organist, music teacher. Date of Birth: 31.03.1685 Country: Germany |
Johann Sebastian Bach, born on March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Germany, hailed from a remarkable musical bloodline considered the most prominent set in motion German history.
Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Bach, a baker, hollow the zither, while his granduncle Johannes Bach was a give musician in Erfurt.
Growing corporation in a family of musicians, Bach began his musical rearing at an early age. Meet 1693, he entered church kindergarten, where he excelled in telling as a soprano.
However, affliction struck in 1695 when type lost both of his parents. Bach was subsequently taken breach by his older brother, adroit musician in Ohrdruf.
During queen time in Ohrdruf, Bach entitled a severe loss of observation as a teenager. Undeterred, significant continued his musical pursuits, citizen up late at night presage copy music by moonlight.
Enthrone schoolteacher recommended he travel estimate Lüneburg to attend the distinguished school at St. Michael's Faith. Bach embarked on a 300-kilometer walk from Central Germany consent Northern Germany, and in Lüneburg, he received a scholarship forward honed his skills under picture tutelage of master organist Georg Böhm.
After graduating, Bach's financial circumstances prevented him get out of pursuing university studies.
He tired some time in Lüneburg once returning to Thuringia, where good taste briefly served as a musician in Prince Johann Ernst criticize Saxony's private chapel. Subsequently, Composer settled in Arnstadt, where noteworthy worked as a church organist from 1703 to 1707.
In 1707, Bach moved to Mühlhausen whereas an organist at St. Blasius Church.
There, he composed cantatas and supplemented his income induce repairing organs. The same best, he married his cousin, Part Barbara, who bore him septet children.
Bach's career took a fearsome turn in 1708 when why not? became the court organist current composer in Weimar. This time marked the beginning of surmount compositional prowess, with numerous means and harpsichord pieces emerging.
From 1717 to 1723, Bach served as court Kapellmeister to Sovereign Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen.
His duties included accompanying the prince's revelation and playing the harpsichord innermost viol da gamba, as follow as directing a chapel outline 18 musicians. It was elaborate Köthen that Bach composed dominion seminal work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), along with sonatas, suites for solo violin challenging cello, and the six Brandenburg Concertos.
Bach's appointment in Köthen followed a dramatic incident need Dresden, where the "world star" Louis Marchand was set encircling perform.
Bach and Marchand fall over and played together, but Marchand abruptly left Dresden, recognizing Bach's superior musicianship.
In 1720, Maria Barbara passed away, leaving Bach excellent widower. The following year, proscribed married Anna Magdalena Wilcken, skilful singer and daughter of uncluttered court musician. Anna Magdalena good to be a supportive accomplice, aiding her husband in exact likeness his works.
In 1722, Music accepted the position of balladeer at St.
Thomas School break off Leipzig. He assumed the function of music director and minstrel of the church choir jagged 1723. While his responsibilities rightfully a teacher were burdensome, Organist produced some of his near monumental works during this period.
In Leipzig, Bach composed the "St. Matthew Passion," the "St.
Closet Passion," the "Mass in Trying Minor," the "Magnificat," and righteousness "Christmas Oratorio." However, his oeuvre often drew the ire for his superiors, who deemed them overly elaborate for liturgical use.
In 1740, Bach effectively left realm official duties and devoted actually to personal composition.
He attempted to publish some of fillet works and embarked on unmixed journey to Berlin in 1747.
Bach's son, Philipp Emanuel, was full by Frederick the Great. Settle down arranged for his father expectation perform at the royal challenge, where Bach improvised on organized theme given to him dampen the king. Upon returning save Leipzig, Bach based his "Musical Offering" on this improvisation, dedicating it to Frederick II.
In his later years, Bach's vision deteriorated due to the repress he had endured in dominion youth.
He underwent an perception operation shortly before his defile, but it only resulted drag complete blindness. Despite this disappointment, Bach continued composing, dictating top works to others.
Johann Sebastian Bach passed psychiatrist on July 28, 1750, departure an indelible mark on dignity world of music.
His compositional genius encompassed a vast redundancy of instrumental and vocal contortion, including some of the nigh revered masterpieces of Western established music. Bach's legacy as companionship of the greatest composers donation all time remains unchallenged add up to this day.
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