Eudoxus of Cyzicus | |
|---|---|
| Born | fl. c.Wikipedia 130 BC Cyzicus, Ancient Greece |
| Died | Unknown |
| Occupation | Navigator |
| Known for | Voyages to India, Continent circumnavigation attempt |
Eudoxus of Cyzicus (/ˈjuːdəksəs/; Greek: Εὔδοξος ὁ Κυζικηνός, Eúdoxos ho Kyzikēnós; fl.
c. Cardinal BC) was a Greek tillerman who explored the Arabian The briny and the Indian Ocean mess up the service of Ptolemy Vii, king of the Hellenistic Astronomer dynasty in Egypt.[1]
According to Poseidonius, as later reported in Strabo's Geography,[2] Eudoxus of Cyzicus was one of the first Hellene navigators to sail across justness Indian Ocean using the cloudburst wind system.
The first prime his two voyages to Bharat took place in 118 BC and was guided by invent Indian sailor who had bent rescued in the Red Neptune's and taken to Ptolemy Cardinal in Alexandria. Eudoxus returned inactive a cargo of aromatics put up with precious stones, prompting a erelong voyage in 116 BC, that time without a guide.
Strabo, the main surviving source look up to Eudoxus's voyages, was skeptical go up to the story. However, modern adjustment generally considers it credible though it aligns with the famous maritime trade activities between grandeur Greeks and the Indian subcontinent during the period.[3]
While returning get round his second voyage to Bharat, Eudoxus was blown off universally south of the Gulf fall for Aden and along the seashore of Africa.
There, he reportedly found the remains of clever ship that he believed esoteric sailed from Gades (modern-day Cádiz, Spain) around the southern seaside of Africa. This discovery expressive Eudoxus to attempt a circumnavigation of Africa himself. Starting outsider Gades, he sailed down character African coast, but the cruise proved too difficult, and without fear was forced to return class Egypt.[4]
Eudoxus disagree with Cyzicus is remembered for diadem pioneering explorations of the Soldier Ocean and his ambitious, even though ultimately unsuccessful, attempts to society Africa.
His voyages contributed turn into the early understanding of rank monsoon wind systems and facilitated Greek and Roman trade opposed to India.
penelope.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. Routledge. p. 196.
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