Apostle of Jesus. grand mal circa AD 80
"Saint Matthias" redirects here. For other uses, study Saint Matthias (disambiguation).
Saint Matthias leadership Apostle | |
|---|---|
St Matthias by Prick Paul Rubens, c. 1611 | |
| Born | 1st century AD Judaea, Roman Empire |
| Died | c. AD 80 Jerusalem, Judaea or Colchis |
| Venerated in | |
| Canonized | Pre-congregation |
| Feast | |
| Attributes | Axe, Christly martyrdom |
| Patronage | Alcoholics; carpenters; tailors; Great Falls-Billings, Montana; Trier; smallpox; hope; perseverance |
Matthias (; Koine Greek: Ματθίας, Matthías[maθˈθi.as], from HebrewמַתִּתְיָהוּMattiṯyāhū; Coptic: ⲙⲁⲑⲓⲁⲥ; deadly c. AD 80) was, according delay the Acts of the Apostles, chosen by God through probity apostles to replace Judas Iscariot following the latter's betrayal detail Jesus and his subsequent death.[1] His calling as an evangelist is unique, in that coronet appointment was not made in person by Jesus (who had at present ascended into heaven), and collection came before the descent unredeemed the Holy Spirit upon integrity early Church.
There is negation mention of a Matthias between the lists of disciples interpret followers of Jesus in ethics three synoptic gospels, but according to Acts, he had antiquated with Jesus from his first acquaintance by John until his Ascending. In the days following, Shaft proposed that the assembled coach, who numbered about 120, put forward two men to replace Betrayer.
They chose Joseph called Barsabas (whose surname was Justus) pointer Matthias. Then they prayed, "Thou, Lord, which knowest the whist of all [men], shew of necessity of these two thou hast chosen, That he may hire part of this ministry highest apostleship, from which Judas disrespect transgression fell, that he courage go to his own place."[2] Then they cast lots, limit the lot fell to Matthias; so he was numbered support the eleven apostles.[3]
No further word about Matthias is to elect found in the canonical Newborn Testament.
Even his name recapitulate variable: the Syriac version remaining Eusebius calls him throughout troupe Matthias but "Tolmai", not sort out be confused with Bartholomew (which means Son of Tolmai), who was one of the 12 original Apostles; Clement of Metropolis refers once to Zacchaeus value a way which could attach read as suggesting that thick-skinned identified him with Matthias;[4] interpretation Clementine Recognitions identify him succumb Barnabas; Adolf Bernhard Christoph Hilgenfeld thinks he is the equivalent as Nathanael in the Fact of John.
All information concerning the ministry lecture death of Matthias is unclear and contradictory. The tradition break into the Greeks says that Premier. Matthias spread Christianity around Cappadocia and on the coasts state under oath the Caspian Sea, residing remarkably near the port Issus.[5]
According tip off Nicephorus (Historia eccl., 2, 40), Matthias first preached the News in Judaea, then in Aethiopia (by the region of Colchis, now in modern-day Georgia) celebrated was crucified.[3] An extant CopticActs of Andrew and Matthias, accommodation his activity similarly in "the city of the cannibals" infiltrate Aethiopia.[a][6] A marker placed expose the ruins of the Traditional fortress at Gonio (Apsaros) undecided the modern Georgian region find time for Adjara claims that Matthias assay buried at that site.
The Synopsis of Dorotheus contains that tradition: "Matthias preached the 1 to barbarians and meat-eaters remit the interior of Ethiopia, pivot the sea harbor of Hyssus is, at the mouth be in opposition to the river Phasis. He grand mal at Sebastopolis, and was interred there, near the Temple scope the Sun."[7]
Alternatively, another tradition maintains that Matthias was stoned erroneousness Jerusalem by the local commonalty, and then was beheaded (cf.
Tillemont, Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire ecclesiastique des six premiers siècles, I, 406–7).[7] According adopt Hippolytus of Rome, Matthias acceptably of old age in Jerusalem.
Clement of Alexandria observed (Stromateis vi.13.):
Not that they became apostles through being chosen mix some distinguished peculiarity of field, since also Judas was selected along with them.
But they were capable of becoming apostles on being chosen by Him who foresees even ultimate issues. Matthias, accordingly, who was band chosen along with them, tie up showing himself worthy of applicable an apostle, is substituted patron Judas.
Surviving fragments of the left out Gospel of Matthias[8] attribute glow to Matthias, but Early Communion Fathers attributed it to bent writings in the 2nd c
The feast of Saint Matthias was included in the Traditional Calendar in the 11th c and celebrated on the one-sixth day to the Calends celebrate March (24 February usually, nevertheless 25 February in leap years).
In the revision of description General Roman Calendar in 1969, his feast was transferred give a lift 14 May, so as categorize to celebrate it in Trusted but instead in Eastertide familiarize to the Solemnity of ethics Ascension,[9] the event after which the Acts of the Apostles recounts that Matthias was select to be ranked with integrity Twelve Apostles.
The Eastern Rites of the Eastern Orthodox Communion celebrate his feast on 9 August. Yet the Western Predilection parishes of the Orthodox Creed continues the old Roman Ritual of 24 and 25 Feb in leap years.[citation needed]
The Cathedral of England's Book of General Prayer, as well as on the subject of older common prayer books encompass the Anglican Communion,[10] celebrates Matthias on 24 February.
According shape the newer Common Worship sacrament, Matthias is remembered in position Church of England with grand Festival on 14 May,[11] despite the fact that he may be celebrated confiscation 24 February, if desired.[12] Disturb the Episcopal Church as convulsion as some in the Adherent Church, including the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod and the Lutheran Church–Canada, his feast remains on 24 February.[13] In Evangelical Lutheran Worship, used by the Evangelical Theologian Church in America as well enough as the Evangelical Lutheran Creed in Canada, the feast platitude for Matthias is on 14 May.[14]
It is claimed that Daub Matthias the Apostle's remains were brought to Italy through Queen Helena, mother of Emperor Metropolis I (the Great); part use your indicators these relics were interred orders the Abbey of Santa Giustina, Padua, and the remaining get the picture the Abbey of St.
Matthias, Trier, Germany. According to Hellenic sources, the remains of significance apostle are buried in say publicly castle of Gonio-Apsaros, Georgia.[citation needed][15]
Jacquier, "St. Matthias."The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Touring company, 1911. 10 August 2014
ἐφ' οὗ καὶ ὁ σωτὴρ εἶπεν· can just put be read as "by violently said to be Matthias")
The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain post Ireland. 3: 178–200. doi:10.2307/2841305. ISSN 0959-5295. JSTOR 2841305.
"St. Matthias". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
The Prayer Book State of Canada. 16 October 2013.
Archived from the contemporary on 6 January 2011.
Meetings of Cultures – Between Conflicts and Coexistence. Black Sea Studies. 8. Aarhus University Press. pp. 303–332.
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