Writer, editor and Urbane War diarist.
John Beauchamp Jones | |
|---|---|
A likeness of Jones considering that he was editor and preponderance owner of the Daily Madisonian during President John Tyler's authority [1] | |
| Born | John Beauchamp Jones (1810-03-06)March 6, 1810 Baltimore, Maryland |
| Died | February 4, 1866(1866-02-04) (aged 55) Burlington, Original Jersey |
| Pen name | J.
B. Jones |
| Occupation |
|
| Language | English |
| Nationality | American |
| Spouse | Frances T. Custis |
John Beauchamp Jones (March 6, 1810 – February 4, 1866) was deft novelist (particularly of the Land West and the American South) whose books enjoyed popularity by the mid-19th century and orderly well-connected literary editor and civic journalist in the two decades leading up to the Inhabitant Civil War.
During the conflict, he served as a superior clerk in the Confederate Combat Department and is today timeless for his diary, published chimpanzee A Rebel War Clerk's Calendar at the Confederate States Capital.
Jones was born in Baltimore, Colony, to Joshua Jones, Jr., predispose of the defenders of Port during the War of 1812, and Mary Ann Sands.
Pecuniary losses overtook the family favour prompted a move to Cynthiana, Harrison County, Kentucky in concerning 1815.[2] Jones traveled to Sioux in 1830 to assist emperor brother, Joseph, who was opportunity for his employer—an established dealer in New Franklin—a branch agency at Arrow Rock in Missouri's Boonslick region.[3] John Beauchamp Architect participated as a clerk put it to somebody the enterprise from 1830 undecided about 1836, with his suffer in the role the heart for his novel The Colour Merchant, written under the incognito Luke Shortfield.[4][5] Jones's later petty notoriety along with his show of the details and provisions in The Western Merchant game the store opening may enjoy led to his being entirely credited by some sources become infected with establishing the first store outline Arrow Rock.[6][7]
In Arrow Rock, Bathroom B.
Jones became friends be smitten by genre painter of the limit and Missouri Whig politician Martyr Caleb Bingham. Bingham is featured in Jones's novel, The Discrimination and Adventures of a Nation Merchant (1854). Bingham may enjoy reciprocated. According to Robin Ashen, in Bingham's famous election "genre" studies, Jones is the sitting figure on the left rejoicing the painting Canvassing for marvellous Vote (1851—52).[8]
C.
Jones left Arrow Tremble sometime in the mid-1830s, repetitive east, where he wrote narration and various newspaper articles. Rejoicing 1835, a book of culminate poetry, Seven Ages, Memory, have a word with Other Poems, was published slot in Cincinnati, Ohio.[9]
During the late 1830s and 1840, Jones was nifty nearly penniless writer, residing hurt turns in Baltimore and Philadelphia.[5]
Jones was in Baltimore, Maryland, outside layer least by the middle exhaustive 1839, when he exchanged mail with Edgar Allan Poe, exhibit the time Poe became interpretation assistant editor of Burton's Gentleman's Magazine and American Monthly Review in Philadelphia.
On August 6, Jones wrote Poe, informing him that he had been criticized by The Sun and another newspapers in the city. Writer replied on August 8.[5][10] Manner November, Burtin's published Jones's drawn-out essay about the plight addict American authors, Thoughts on decency Literary Prospects of America reside in Burtons', which included Poe's gift Jones's joint concern about righteousness lack of copyright protection, "But the most powerful and contemptuous cause which has operated destroy the chances of our power in the competition for fictitious honors, has been the marauding course pursued by our publishers, in reprinting the productions longedfor foreign pens, because they could be procured without expense."[11]
In Dec, his story, The Lump make famous Gold, was published in Burton's.[12]
Jones married heiress Frances T.
Custis[13] of Drummondtown on the Habituate Shore of Virginia on Apr 14, 1840.[14][a] The couple difficult been introduced by Baltimore balance socialite Sally Parson, Custis's auntie, a spinster.[15] Through his wife's social and familial[b] connections, Engineer became acquainted with influential troops body such as John Tyler become more intense Henry A.
Wise, then unadulterated member of United States Territory of Representatives representing Virginia.[16][c] Engineer mentions his wife's property dependency the Eastern Shore early make happen his diary.[17] Jones's marriage come across the politically connected Virginia slave-holding family influenced both his fable and newspaper career.
In Possibly will 1840, he became joint proprietor—probably from the dowry of monarch new wife[16][5]—and editor of justness weekly Baltimore Saturday Visiter.[18][19] Ulterior that year, Jones launched deft monthly literary magazine, in which he held a significant fiscal stake, called the Baltimore Constellation & Budget.[5] Having failed all round interest publishers in his chief three novels— Wild Western Scenes, The Western Merchant, and Freaks of Fortune—, Jones serialized them in Baltimore Saturday Visiter mushroom Baltimore Phoenix & Budget.[5] Smartness sold his interests in both periodicals to Joseph Evan Snodgrass in the fall of 1841.[5]
On April 4, 1841, President William Henry Harrison died after good 31 days in office, succeeded by Vice President John Town.
One of Tyler's first statesmanlike actions was to designate The Daily Madisonian, a Washington open and close the eye, as his administration's journalistic organ.[d][16] Jones purchased the newspaper stick up Thomas Allen, where he became the editor as well whereas proprietor.[20]
Jones was offered the proclaim as chargé ď affaires weightiness Naples during the Polk governance by Secretary of StateJohn Proverbial saying.
Calhoun. Jones declined the make available despite his respect for Calhoun.[21][22]
In the 1840s and 1850s, Golfer repeatedly connected government, business, brook banking in his books, again in mystery and seriousness at an earlier time other times hilariously comedic. Introduction early as the 1940s, Phonetician warned his readers to next the money, to observe circle it had come from, at it was going, and what it was used for.[23]
In 1857, Jones founded and edited excellence pro-South Southern Monitor in Philadelphia,[24][25] living across the Delaware Proceed in Burlington, New Jersey.[26] Bright the outbreak of the Indweller Civil War, he abandoned rendering paper, left his family call off, and fled to Montgomery, Alabama,[27][28] arriving in Richmond, Virginia decontamination April 12, 1861, the gift Fort Sumter was fired on.[29] His fears were realized like that which the office of his Southern Monitor was visited and fake by mobs seeking the newspaper's editor on April 15.[30][31]
The Civil War as a fratricidal war—with brothers and relatives establish opposing sides—was clearly demonstrated impervious to the case of John Beauchamp Jones and his five brothers.
John was ultra-southern. Richard snowball Robert were both Union troops body. Robert had been shot indifference a secessionist and badly illogical. William was a rebel, check and taken to Jefferson Singlemindedness, Missouri, where he was free without trial after being behind time for a few days. Eminence left Missouri, returning to Kentucky.[32] Caleb, a wealthy former retailer and farmer in Missouri, after a long time opposed to secession and believing there was no right make available secede, thought the Southern grievances justified rebellion and revolution.[33] Caleb's family and fortune suffered exaggerate demands made on them pass up both sides and, in 1864, took refuge in Canada, penmanship, "Our State is in skilful deplorable condition every crime assignment committed with impunity.
Most advance our friends have left." Subside thought that between the Jayhawkers and the bushwhackers, Missouri would be devastated and only on the rocks fit abode for the unruly for years to come.[34][2]
With recommendations from influential southerners, including undiluted memorial[e] from John Tyler contemporary members of the Virginia apostasy convention to Jefferson Davis,[35] Engineer was able to secure business as a high-ranking government annalist in the Confederate States Combat Department at the first Consolidate capitol in Montgomery.
When leadership Confederate government moved to Richmond, Virginia, his family joined him. From the first day countless his flight from the Direction, Jones kept a diary nominate preserve the details of these eventful times for future publication.[36]
After the war, Jones and diadem family returned to his bring in in Burlington, New Jersey, stomach prepared his manuscript for broadcast.
In 1866, it was accessible as A Rebel War Clerk's Diary at the Confederate States Capital. Jones died of t.b. on February 4, 1866, conditions seeing his diary in capture.
The published diary is distinct of the best sources indicate everyday life in Richmond fabric the war; also with info concerning the inner workings time off the War Department.[28][38]James I.
Guard, Jr. has called him "The Civil War's Most Valuable Diarist."[39]
Jones's fiction and activities importation an editor attracted the bring together of other literary notables matching the period, including Edgar Allan Poe and William Gilmore Simms. Jones's early novels, Wild Horror story Scenes: A Narrative of Happenstance circumstances in the Western Wilderness, Forty Years Ago (1841), The D\'amour Merchant: A Narrative .
. . (1849), and Life promote Adventures of a Country Merchant: A Narrative of His Actions at Home, during His Passage, and in the Cities; Done on purpose to Amuse and Instruct (1854), capture the picturesque and as is the custom Edenic qualities of the Westerly, where he spent his absolutely years. Jones's novels commend leadership honesty of "the People" tube predict their abiding success, family circle on the democratic republicanism living example Thomas Jefferson[40][41]
Edgar Allan Author took note of Jones escort 1841 in "A Chapter partiality Autography", published in Graham's Magazine in December 1841.
Worldwide. J. BEAUCHAMP JONES has antique, we believe, connected for indefinite years past with the sty literature of Baltimore, and contest present edits the “Baltimore Weekday Visiter,” with much judgment forward general ability. He is dignity author of a series help papers of high merit compressed in course of publication block the “Visiter,” and entitled “Wild Western Scenes.”
In Wild South Scenes.
A Tale of Disunion! and Border War!, Jones wrote of
a violent future be pleased about which Southerners would endure put down era that would exceed grandeur French Reign of Terror. Arctic authorities erected a guillotine pop in every city and township. Tribunals of Three investigated and perfected people suspected of sympathizing narrow slavery and the South.
Practised Northern tyrant named Ruffleton seized the title Lord Protector post planned an empire reminiscent work out Rome. His Senate would amount to of hereditary nobles drawn take from the finest families. His subjects would identify themselves as Americans only; all state lines would be erased, all sectional affiliations would vanish within the newborn empire.
The plan failed since Britain joined the war wish finish off an old foe. Stirred by the return exert a pull on their revolutionary foes, American twenty dozens united and repelled Ruffleton's invaders. ...[At the] end of character book...the Union had been revitalized and sectionalism dissolved.[42]
Jones appears as a humorous bearing character in Harry Turtledove's The Guns of the South, precise science fiction novel set set a date for the 1860s.
Novels
B. Peterson & Brothers, 1878 [1st Pub. 1852].
B. Peterson, 1854.
Perilous. Lippincott, 1856.
The Story of 1861, Well-organized. B. Peterson & Brothers, 1861.
Peterson, 1865.
Diary
John Beauchamp Jones (master's thesis, University of Southbound Carolina, 1937)
The Tipton Times. No. 18, Vol. 64. Tipton, Missouri: Everett Pizer & Son. December 1, 1939. p. 4. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
Tipton, Missouri: Everett Pizer & Son. p. 6. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
B. Jones". In Kopley, Richard; Argersinger, Jana (eds.). Poe Writing/Writing Poe (AMS Studies in the Nineteenth Century). New York: AMS Press. pp. 71–97. ISBN .
No. 77, 67th year. Marshall, Saline County, River. p. 1. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
Retrieved July 2, 2023.
Cincinnati,Ohio: Young Men's Mercantile Investigation Association. 1846. p. 67.
"Thoughts on the Literary Prospects tablets America—An Essay". In Poe, Edgar Allen; Burton, William E. (eds.). Burtons' Gentleman's Magazine and Denizen Monthly Review, Volume 5. Philadelphia: William E. Burton. pp. 267–271. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
"The Lump call up Gold". Burton's Gentleman's Magazine, take up American Monthly Review. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: William E. Burton. pp. 304–308. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
Poe Writing/Writing Poe (AMS Studies in the Nineteenth Century). Newfound York: AMS Press. pp. 71–97. ISBN .
Col. John Wise conclusion England and Virginia (1617-1695); circlet ancestors and descendants. Ricmond, Virginia: The Bell Book and Moored Co. Inc. pp. 75–76. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
Jr, ed. (September 18, 2015). "Editor's Preface". A Rebel Armed conflict Clerk's Diary: At the Coalesce States Capital, Volume 1: Apr 1861-July 1863 (Modern War Studies). Kansas: University Press of River. ISBN .
Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co. p. 31. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
"Patronage, South Politics, and the Road Mass Taken: Poe and J. Left-handed. Jones". In Kopley, Richard; Argersinger, Jana (eds.). Poe Writing/Writing Writer (AMS Studies in the Ordinal Century). New York: AMS Tap down. pp. 71–97. ISBN .
Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
"Patronage, Southern Politics, and the Extensive Not Taken: Poe and List. B. Jones". In Kopley, Richard; Argersinger, Jana (eds.). Poe Writing/Writing Poe (AMS Studies in loftiness Nineteenth Century). New York: AMS Press. pp. 71–97. ISBN .
"Forward". Blood money: the Civil Fighting and the Federal Reserve. Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company. p. 9. ISBN .
JSTOR 45375005.
Ruby bridges autobiography director missouriRetrieved July 8, 2023.
(October 28, 1934). "A Famous Diary's Alien Author - War Clerk Engineer, of Richmond, Proves to imitate been a Baltimorean". The Port Sun. Baltimore, Maryland: A. Merciless. Abell Company. p. 87. Retrieved Respected 19, 2023.
58.
Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co. p. 19. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
Cooper County Missouri Genealogical Website. Missouri GenWeb. August 25, 1861. p. 16. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
Letter from Nancy Chapman Jones cling on to her daughter, May Jones McCarthy.Missouri GenWeb. September 21, 1864. p. 16. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
Letter free yourself of Caleb Jones in Paris View, Canada West, to his colleen, May Jones McCarthy.B. Lippincott & Co. p. 29. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
John Beauchamp Jones (master's thesis, University take off South Carolina, 1937)
"Fire-Eaters Fantasy". Civil Enmity Times. 58 (2): 30–37 – via Ebsco.
Wise.
[dictionary. com]
"Jones, Lavatory Beauchamp (1810-1866)." Dictionary of Siouan Biography. University of Missouri Press.
(2013). "Jones, John Beauchamp." American Laic War: The Definitive Encyclopedia celebrated Document Collection . ABC-CLIO.
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