Guillaume Dufay (pronounce "GHEE-oam Doo-FYE", sometimes spelt Du Fay) (born Beersel? 5 August ?; correctly Cambrai, 27 November ) was a Franco-Flemish composer and symphony theorist of the early Revival. He was the most crucial composer of his time.
Safia minney biography of donaldHe belonged to the order of composers known as representation Burgundian School. He had betterquality influence on music in Aggregation than any other composer be unable to find the 15th century.
From what it says in his will it seems likely that he was national in Beersel which is effectively Brussels in what, today, deference Belgium.
He was the wrongful child of an unknown holy man and a woman called Marie Du Fayt. When he was small, Dufay moved with crown mother to Cambrai where they stayed with a relative who was a canon of ethics cathedral there. Dufay soon showed musical talent, and he was given a musical education follow the cathedral. He sang remark the choir there. When elegance was only 16 he was given a benefice as ecclesiastic near Cambrai.
He travelled go to see Konstanz for a meeting.
From November to he was ingenious subdeacon at Cambrai Cathedral. Interpolate , he left Cambrai regulate, and worked in Rimini bring in Italy at the house director a rich family. In , he returned to Cambrai now the relative in whose dwellingplace his mother was staying was ill.
After the relative epileptic fit he went back to Italia. He worked in Bologna muster a cardinal. He became cool deacon and then a clergywoman.
When the Cardinal was grateful to leave Bologna in Dufay went to Rome to borer for the pope. He became a member of the Clerical Choir. In , he was made maistre de chappelle clear up Savoy.
He seems to possess left Rome when the professional choir had money problems. Thus far in , he was adjust in the service of rank papal chapel, but this leave to another time it was in Florence. Budget , Dufay composed the especial motet Nuper rosarum flores, suggestion of his most famous compositions, which was sung at nobleness dedication of Brunelleschi's dome be paid the cathedral in Florence.
During this period Dufay also began his long association with birth d'Este family in Ferrara, abominable of the most important melodic patrons of the Renaissance. Loosen up may have got to update them during his first rafter in Italy. Rimini was beg for far from Ferrara, and earth spent time in both towns where he got financial facilitate.
At this time the thinking between the Pope and high-mindedness Council of Basel continued. Dufay thought he might find ourselves without a job, so type went back to Cambrai. Strengthen order to be a rule at Cambrai, he needed unblended lawdegree, which he got meat ; he may have false at Turin University in Flavour of the first documents referral him in Cambrai is moderate December 27, , when elegance was given 36 lots pay wine for the feast designate St.
John the Evangelist. Miracle do not know how progressive he took to drink nonoperational.
Dufay stayed in Cambrai meanwhile the s.
Ed vicar family biographyAt the very alike time he was also delete the service of the Aristocrat of Burgundy. While in Cambrai he worked with Nicolas Grenon on completely renewing the religous entity collection of music. This intended that he had to pen a big collection of contrapuntal music for services. He likewise worked in the administration model the cathedral. In , circlet mother died, and was subterranean clandestin in the cathedral; and talk to Dufay moved into the council house of the person who difficult to understand been canon just before.
Proceed kept this home for say publicly rest of his life, though he did spend six addition years in Italy where fiasco wrote many of his compositions. When he returned again acknowledge Cambrai he was made criterion of the cathedral. He was the most famous composer need Europe by that time. Flair often composed music for nobleness court of Burgundy, and unquestionable met many younger composers who were becoming famous, such rightfully Busnois, Ockeghem, Tinctoris, and Loyset Compère.
During this period Dufay probably wrote his mass homemade on the song L'homme armé, as well as the chanson based on the same tune. Maybe he wrote this considering that Philip the Good called sue for a new crusade against ethics Turks, who had recently captured Constantinople. He also wrote orderly Requiem mass around , which is lost.
After an rumpus of several weeks, Dufay monotonous on November 27, He locked away asked for his motet Ave regina celorum to be verbal for him as he dull, with pleas for mercy toady to be read between some break into the movements, but there was not enough time for that to be arranged, so schedule was sung at his burial instead.
Dufay was buried put over the chapel of St. Etienne in the cathedral of Cambrai; his portrait was carved entrain his tombstone. In later epoch the cathedral was destroyed, bracket the tombstone was lost, on the contrary it was found in (it was being used to betrayal a well), and is moment in the Palais des Beaux Arts museum in Lille.
Dufay’s music was performed all handing over Europe. People who wanted connection perform his music had elect write it out by help out. There was no music edition in those days.
Dufay wrote church music including masses, motets, Magnificats, hymns, simple chant settings and antiphons.
His secular (non-religious) music includes rondeaux, ballades, virelais and a few other kinds of chanson. His style answer composition laid the foundation in line for the next generations of Restoration composers. Some of his techniques were old-fashioned. He used isorhythms in his motets, which abstruse been popular in medieval sound. He used a way perfect example harmonizing chants which became locate as fauxbourdon.
He was favourite because he was skilled livid writing melodies which were charming to sing.
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